Main-group compounds selectively activate natural gas alkanes under room temperature and atmospheric pressure

IF 14.7 1区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES Nature Communications Pub Date : 2024-09-11 DOI:10.1038/s41467-024-52185-w
Runbo Pei, Wenju Chang, Liancheng He, Tao Wang, Yue Zhao, Yong Liang, Xinping Wang
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Abstract

Most C–H bond activations of natural gas alkanes rely on transition metal complexes. Activations by using main-group systems have been reported but required heating or photo-irradiation under high atmospheric pressure with rather low regioselectivity. Here we report that Lewis acid-carbene adducts facilely undergo oxidative additions to CH bonds of ethane, propane and n-butane with high selectivity under room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The Lewis acids can be moved by the addition of a base and the carbene-derived products can be easily converted into aldehydes. This work offers a route for main-group element compounds to selectively functionalise C–H bonds of natural gas alkanes and other small molecules.

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主族化合物在常温常压下选择性激活天然气烷烃
大多数天然气烷烃的 C-H 键活化都依赖于过渡金属复合物。利用主族体系进行活化的研究已有报道,但需要在高气压下加热或光照,而且区域选择性相当低。在这里,我们报告了路易斯酸-烯加合物在室温和常压下以高选择性容易地与乙烷、丙烷和正丁烷的 C-H 键发生氧化加成反应。路易斯酸可以通过添加碱来移动,而碳衍生产物可以很容易地转化成醛。这项研究为主族元素化合物选择性地官能化天然气烷烃和其他小分子的 C-H 键提供了一条途径。
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来源期刊
Nature Communications
Nature Communications Biological Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
24.90
自引率
2.40%
发文量
6928
审稿时长
3.7 months
期刊介绍: Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.
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