Calculation of DNA Damage in the Tumor Cell on Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1134/s1547477124701425
T. Togtokhtur, E. B. Dushanov, T. A. Kulahava, M. Batmunkh, A. N. Bugay
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Abstract

The boron neutron capture therapy technique has been appealing to advance the technical and medical development of aspects of malignant tumors. The concept of the method has been aimed at dose contribution by secondary particles for targeted tumor sites while neutron beams do not have enough radiation effects to damage healthy cells with an advantage. This study focused on calculating the dose deposition of secondary particles from nuclear reactions between various mono-energetic neutrons and 10B with different concentrations. In this simulation, we carried out the single-cell model of human glial tumors with several potential distributions of boron nanoparticles as L-BPA. The resulting absorbed boron dose was more significant than the dose from other particles on the lower part of epithermal neutron energy ranges when higher boron concentration. Accordingly, we estimated the DNA damage in the cell geometry with the sphere and ellipsoid caused by the secondary particles using the GEANT4-DNA toolkit, respectively. The findings highlight the importance of precise dose calculations of high LET particles and considering secondary particle effects when evaluating the efficacy of BNCT in tumor treatment.

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硼中子俘获疗法对肿瘤细胞 DNA 损伤的计算
摘要硼中子俘获治疗技术在推动恶性肿瘤方面的技术和医学发展方面具有吸引力。该方法的概念旨在利用二次粒子对靶向肿瘤部位进行剂量贡献,而中子束的辐射效应不足以对健康细胞造成损害。本研究的重点是计算各种单能中子与不同浓度的 10B 核反应产生的二次粒子的剂量沉积。在这一模拟中,我们以人类神经胶质瘤为单细胞模型,以 L-BPA 作为硼纳米粒子的几种潜在分布。当硼浓度较高时,在表层中子能量范围的下半部分,硼的吸收剂量比其他粒子的吸收剂量更显著。因此,我们使用 GEANT4-DNA 工具包分别估算了二次粒子在球形和椭圆形细胞几何形状中造成的 DNA 损伤。这些研究结果突显了在评估 BNCT 治疗肿瘤的疗效时,精确计算高 LET 粒子的剂量并考虑二次粒子效应的重要性。
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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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