Contribution of the Direct Interaction Vertex to the Z → l+l–γ Process

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1134/s1547477124700924
A. G. Kharlamov, T. A. Kharlamova, V. N. Zhabin, A. S. Kupich
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Abstract

The contribution of the direct interaction vertex to the \(Z \to {{l}^{ + }}{{l}^{ - }}\gamma \) process is extracted on basis of a measurement of differential distributions over the invariant mass \({{l}^{ \pm }}\gamma \) at the ATLAS detector. Models of CP-violating effective interaction and CP-preserving effective interaction are considered. The direct vertex can be seen as an effective description of loop corrections within the Standard Model. The contribution of the direct vertex in the CP-preserving model lead to \({\text{Br}}\left( {Z \to {{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}\gamma } \right) = \left( {3.81 \pm 0.53} \right) \times {{10}^{{ - 5}}},\) \({\text{Br}}\left( {Z \to {{\mu }^{ + }}{{\mu }^{ - }}\gamma } \right) = \left( {3.99 \pm 0.47} \right) \times {{10}^{{ - 5}}}.\) Adding an effective model to predictions of the modern PowHeg+PHOTOS and Sherpa 2.2 generators significantly improves the agreement with experimental results. The significance of the additive was 5 and 4.7 standard deviations for PowHeg+PHOTOS and Sherpa 2.2, respectively. The PowHeg+PHOTOS generator with the effective interaction additive describes the experimental data slightly better than other generators with the same type of effective additive.

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直接相互作用顶点对 Z → l+l-γ 过程的贡献
Abstract The contribution of the direct interaction vertex to the \(Z to {{l}^{ + }}{{l}^{ - }}\gamma\) process is extracted on basis of a measurement of differential distributions over the invariant mass \({{l}^{ \pm }}\gamma\) at the ATLAS detector.考虑了违反CP的有效相互作用模型和保留CP的有效相互作用模型。直接顶点可以看作是对标准模型中环路修正的有效描述。在CP保留模型中,直接顶点的贡献导致({\text{Br}}\left( {Z \to {{e}^{ + }}{{e}^{ - }}\gamma } \right) = \left( {3.81 \pm 0.53} \right) \times {{10}^{ - 5}}},\)\({text{Br}}\left( {Z \to {{\mu }^{ + }}{{\mu }^{ - }}\gamma } \right) = \left( {3.99 \pm 0.47} \right) \times {{10}^{ - 5}}}.\)在现代 PowHeg+PHOTOS 和 Sherpa 2.2 发生器的预测中加入有效模型,可以显著提高与实验结果的一致性。在 PowHeg+PHOTOS 和 Sherpa 2.2 中,添加剂的显著性分别为 5 和 4.7 个标准差。使用有效相互作用添加剂的 PowHeg+PHOTOS 生成器对实验数据的描述略好于使用同类有效添加剂的其他生成器。
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来源期刊
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters
Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
108
期刊介绍: The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.
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