Existence and Stability of a Stationary Solution in a Two-Dimensional Reaction-Diffusion System with Slow and Fast Components

Abstract

In the paper, the existence of a stable stationary solution in a reaction-diffusion system with slow and fast components in a two-dimensional spatial variable case is investigated. The theorem of the existence of a stationary solution with boundary layers in the case of Dirichlet boundary conditions is proven, its asymptotic approximation is constructed, and conditions for Lyapunov asymptotic stability of this solution are obtained. The research is based on the asymptotic method of differential inequalities, applied to a new class of problems. This result is practically important both for various applications described by similar systems and for the application of numerical stationing methods when solving elliptical boundary value problems.