Effect of Polysaccharides Isolated from Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC on Th2-Dependent Immune Response

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s10517-024-06210-z
A. A. Ligacheva, M. G. Danilets, E. I. Gulina, N. S. Selivanova, E. S. Trofimova, E. Yu. Sherstoboev, E. Yu. Avdeeva, Ya. E. Reshetov, S. V. Krivoshchekov, V. V. Zhdanov, M. V. Belousov
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Abstract

The effect of polysaccharides isolated from the aboveground parts of Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC on Th2 type immune response reactions was studied. Administration of water-soluble polysaccharides presented by arabino-galacturonans (weight average molecular weight 158.49 kDa) to mice against the background of experimental Th2 immunity reduced the severity of anaphylactic and local immediate type hypersensitivity reactions. It also suppressed the production of ovalbumin-specific IgE and IgG1 and increased the stability of mast cell membranes. The studied polysaccharide complex increased IFNγ secretion and inhibited IL-4 synthesis. These findings suggest that these polysaccharides may be considered as potential anti-allergic agents that suppress the development of allergy in its early stages.

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从盐肤木(Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC)中分离出的多糖对 Th2 依赖性免疫反应的影响
研究了从莎草(Saussurea salicifolia (L.) DC)地上部分分离的多糖对Th2型免疫反应反应的影响。在实验性 Th2 型免疫反应背景下,给小鼠服用由阿拉伯半乳糖醛酸(重量平均分子量为 158.49 kDa)呈现的水溶性多糖,可降低过敏性和局部即刻型超敏反应的严重程度。它还抑制了卵清蛋白特异性 IgE 和 IgG1 的产生,并增加了肥大细胞膜的稳定性。所研究的多糖复合物能增加 IFNγ 的分泌,抑制 IL-4 的合成。这些研究结果表明,这些多糖可被视为潜在的抗过敏剂,能在过敏的早期阶段抑制过敏的发展。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
14.30%
发文量
265
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine presents original peer reviewed research papers and brief reports on priority new research results in physiology, biochemistry, biophysics, pharmacology, immunology, microbiology, genetics, oncology, etc. Novel trends in science are covered in new sections of the journal - Biogerontology and Human Ecology - that first appeared in 2005. World scientific interest in stem cells prompted inclusion into Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine a quarterly scientific journal Cell Technologies in Biology and Medicine (a new Russian Academy of Medical Sciences publication since 2005). It publishes only original papers from the leading research institutions on molecular biology of stem and progenitor cells, stem cell as the basis of gene therapy, molecular language of cell-to-cell communication, cytokines, chemokines, growth and other factors, pilot projects on clinical use of stem and progenitor cells. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April.
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