Sex-Specific Skeletal Muscle Gene Expression Responses to Exercise Reveal Novel Direct Mediators of Insulin Sensitivity Change

S Ma, MC Morris, MJ Hubal, LM Ross, KM Huffman, CG Vann, N Moore, ER Hauser, A Bareja, R Jiang, E Kummerfeld, MD Barberio, JA Houmard, WB Bennett, JL Johnson, JA Timmons, G Broderick, VB Kraus, CF Aliferis, WE Kraus
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Understanding the causal pathways, systems, and mechanisms through which exercise impacts human health is complex. This study explores molecular signaling related to whole-body insulin sensitivity (Si) by examining changes in skeletal muscle gene expression. The analysis considers differences by biological sex, exercise amount, and exercise intensity to identify potential molecular targets for developing pharmacologic agents that replicate the health benefits of exercise.
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运动对骨骼肌基因表达反应的性别特异性揭示了胰岛素敏感性变化的新型直接介质
背景 了解运动影响人体健康的因果途径、系统和机制非常复杂。本研究通过检测骨骼肌基因表达的变化,探索与全身胰岛素敏感性(Si)相关的分子信号传导。分析考虑了生理性别、运动量和运动强度的差异,以确定潜在的分子靶点,从而开发出可复制运动对健康益处的药理制剂。
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