Sentiment-aware drug recommendations with a focus on symptom-condition mapping

E. Anbazhagan, E. Sophiya, R. Prasanna Kumar
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Abstract

The adoption of digital health records and the rise of online medical forums resulted in massive volumes of unstructured healthcare data. Most of the data used by traditional drug recommendation systems is obtained from patient Electronic Health Records (EHR) and subjective feedback and experiences included in patient evaluations. Nevertheless, the current systems based on sentiment analysis fail consider Symptom based diagnosis whereas researches that proposes Graph models doesn’t not include patient satisfaction and Health History as some has specific needs. To address the draw backs of existing drug recommendation systems, this study suggests a novel approach that combines symptom-disease mapping with sentiment analysis of patient reviews. The primary objective of the research is to utilize machine learning classifiers to make symptom-based predictions about probable medical conditions as Phase I. Then, before being fed into sequence network and machine learning models, patient reviews that are relevant to the predicted condition are filtered as Phase II. This method generates probabilities for suggesting certain drugs by evaluating sentiments and incorporating review ratings. With a Performance score of Ensemble Model up to 99.25% in Phase I and accuracy of 99.45% for sentiment analyser in Phase II. The performance of the model was evaluated based on accuracy, Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC)-Area Under Curve (AUC) score, sensitivity, selectivity. The proposed system helps in recommending the optimal drug for any type of symptom samples which is available in database.

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以症状条件映射为重点的判决感知药物推荐
数字健康记录的采用和在线医疗论坛的兴起产生了大量非结构化医疗数据。传统药物推荐系统使用的大部分数据来自患者的电子健康记录(EHR)以及患者评价中的主观反馈和经验。然而,目前基于情感分析的系统没有考虑到基于症状的诊断,而提出图模型的研究则没有考虑到患者满意度和健康史,因为有些人有特殊需求。为了解决现有药物推荐系统的弊端,本研究提出了一种将症状-疾病映射与患者评论情感分析相结合的新方法。研究的主要目标是利用机器学习分类器对可能出现的病症进行基于症状的预测,作为第一阶段。然后,在输入序列网络和机器学习模型之前,过滤与预测病症相关的患者评论,作为第二阶段。该方法通过评估情感并结合评论评级,生成推荐某些药物的概率。在第一阶段,集合模型的性能得分高达 99.25%,在第二阶段,情感分析器的准确率为 99.45%。该模型的性能评估基于准确率、接收器工作特征曲线(ROC)-曲线下面积(AUC)得分、灵敏度和选择性。所提出的系统有助于为数据库中的任何类型症状样本推荐最佳药物。
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