A Rooming House for Transient Girls: Black Women's Spatial Vision in the Black Metropolis

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY SOUTHERN CULTURES Pub Date : 2024-08-16 DOI:10.1353/scu.2024.a934711
Jovonna Jones, Nancey B. Price
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Abstract

Abstract:

This essay traces the spatial vision of a house for Black women north of Chicago. Founded in 1924 by the Iroquois League—a Black women's club—the North Shore Community House was a "home-away-from-home" for Black women arriving in Evanston, IL, for education and domestic work. Rooming houses were a common source of additional income for Black residents in Great Migration cities but drew much social criticism. Rooming houses were considered to be places of vice, immorality, and deviance. Like fellow women's clubs, the Iroquois League hoped to protect and uplift their residents through collective living and cultural programs. But when faced with the threat of closure, they shifted their emphasis away from the moral character of their residents and toward the structural politics of housing. Drawing on archives from the Evanston History Center and Shorefront Legacy Center, this essay offers a close study of world-building and shows how one club secured space for Black women in a city that rendered them invisible beyond their labor.

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流浪女孩的寄宿之家:黑人妇女在黑人大都市中的空间视野
摘要:这篇文章追溯了芝加哥北部黑人妇女之家的空间愿景。北岸社区之家于 1924 年由易洛魁联盟(Iroquois League)--一个黑人妇女俱乐部--成立,是为来到伊利诺伊州埃文斯顿接受教育和从事家政工作的黑人妇女提供的 "家外之家"。在 "大迁徙 "城市中,寄宿公寓是黑人居民额外收入的常见来源,但也招致了许多社会批评。人们认为寄宿家庭是罪恶、不道德和离经叛道的地方。与其他妇女俱乐部一样,易洛魁联盟希望通过集体生活和文化项目来保护和提升其居民。但在面临关闭的威胁时,她们将重点从居民的道德品质转移到了住房的结构性政治上。这篇文章利用埃文斯顿历史中心(Evanston History Center)和海岸遗产中心(Shorefront Legacy Center)的档案,对世界建设进行了深入研究,并展示了一个俱乐部是如何为黑人妇女在一个除了劳动之外就不被关注的城市中争取到生存空间的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: In the foreword to the first issue of the The Southern Literary Journal, published in November 1968, founding editors Louis D. Rubin, Jr. and C. Hugh Holman outlined the journal"s objectives: "To study the significant body of southern writing, to try to understand its relationship to the South, to attempt through it to understand an interesting and often vexing region of the American Union, and to do this, as far as possible, with good humor, critical tact, and objectivity--these are the perhaps impossible goals to which The Southern Literary Journal is committed." Since then The Southern Literary Journal has published hundreds of essays by scholars of southern literature examining the works of southern writers and the ongoing development of southern culture.
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