Nanotechnology in Agriculture: Enhancing Crop Productivity with Sustainable Nano-Fertilizers and Nano-Biofertilizers

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1007/s42729-024-01988-3
Sanjeev Kumar Soni, Sakshi Dogra, Apurav Sharma, Bishakha Thakur, Jyoti Yadav, Aishwarya Kapil, Raman Soni
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Abstract

With the global population increasing and food security becoming an ever more critical issue, the need for enhanced agricultural practices to boost crop productivity while ensuring sustainability is unmistakable. While chemical fertilizers have played a vital role in modern agriculture, their excessive use has resulted in environmental pollution and economic challenges. As an alternative, biofertilizers have emerged, albeit with certain limitations. The advent of nanotechnology offers an environmentally friendly and precise solution, introducing the era of nano-fertilizers and nano-biofertilizers. These nanoparticles exhibit the potential to improve soil fertility and crop yields while minimizing adverse environmental effects. In the realm of nanotechnology, precision agriculture aims to optimize chemical usage by mimicking natural processes. This article explores the latest advancements in nanotechnology, specifically focusing on the development of nano-fertilizers and nano-biofertilizers, underscoring their pivotal role in sustainable agriculture. Through a risk–benefit analysis compared to conventional methods, this review contributes to the ongoing discussion on achieving long-term stewardship of natural and human resources, ultimately benefiting both agriculture and the environment. Additionally, it identifies various gaps and challenges, proposing potential solutions for modern agriculture.

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农业纳米技术:利用可持续纳米肥料和纳米生物肥料提高作物产量
随着全球人口不断增长,粮食安全问题日益严峻,在确保可持续发展的同时,加强农业生产方式以提高作物产量的必要性不言而喻。虽然化肥在现代农业中发挥了重要作用,但过度使用化肥造成了环境污染和经济挑战。作为一种替代品,生物肥料应运而生,尽管有一定的局限性。纳米技术的出现提供了一种环保和精确的解决方案,开创了纳米肥料和纳米生物肥料的时代。这些纳米颗粒具有提高土壤肥力和作物产量的潜力,同时最大限度地减少了对环境的不利影响。在纳米技术领域,精准农业旨在通过模仿自然过程来优化化学品的使用。本文探讨了纳米技术的最新进展,特别关注纳米肥料和纳米生物肥料的开发,强调它们在可持续农业中的关键作用。通过与传统方法相比的风险效益分析,本综述为正在进行的关于实现自然资源和人力资源长期管理的讨论做出了贡献,最终使农业和环境受益。此外,它还指出了各种差距和挑战,为现代农业提出了潜在的解决方案。
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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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