About One Spatial Filtration Model with a Nonclassical Law of Motion in a Hydrate-Containing Environment

A. E. Bakeer, Yu. A. Poveshchenko, V. O. Podryga, P. I. Rahimly
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Abstract

This study proposes a spatial two-component (H2O, CH4), three-phase (hydrate, free water, and gas) filtration model, taking into account the dissociation of gas hydrates, based on splitting by physical processes, using a nonclassical law of motion (taking its nonlinearity into account). The presented mathematical model makes it possible to calculate two-dimensional flows in areas with an irregular strata structure. With its help, it is possible to carry out both profile and areal calculations, taking into account the complex geometry of sedimentary basins. When testing it to solve problems of the theory of filtration in sedimentary basins, the method of support operators is applied and implemented. This method makes it possible to calculate filtration processes in media with discontinuous physical properties, which is achieved by using irregular meshes. As a result, it becomes possible to model the shear zones and obtain a numerical solution under conditions of different scales of the problem. At the same time, on meshes with large cells, where there are discontinuities in the material properties, a qualitative approximation of the transfer of the saturation and gradients of the thermodynamic quantities is preserved. The constructed mesh model also approximates the identities of the support operator method on different time layers. Based on the developed computing technology, a software package is created, whose tools are capable of solving two-dimensional problems of multiphase and multicomponent modeling of gas hydrate dissociation processes in the porous environment of sedimentary basins of a lithologically complex structure on meshes of an irregular structure. To test the software package, model calculations of piezoconductive processes in a three-phase medium with hydrated solid-phase inclusions in a two-dimensional case on irregular meshes are carried out. The calculations show a decrease in the depression value within the spatial regions when using nonlinear filtration laws of motion in the medium compared to the classical Darcy law, which makes it possible to correctly describe the physics of low-permeability reservoirs.

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关于含水环境中具有非经典运动规律的一个空间过滤模型
摘要 本研究提出了一种空间双组分(H2O、CH4)三相(水合物、自由水和气体)过滤模型,考虑到气体水合物的解离,该模型基于物理过程的分裂,使用非经典运动规律(考虑到其非线性)。所提出的数学模型可以计算地层结构不规则地区的二维流动。在它的帮助下,可以进行剖面和面积计算,同时考虑到沉积盆地复杂的几何形状。在测试解决沉积盆地过滤理论问题时,应用并实施了支撑算子方法。这种方法通过使用不规则网格,可以计算物理特性不连续的介质的过滤过程。因此,可以建立剪切带模型,并在问题的不同尺度条件下获得数值解。同时,在材料特性不连续的大单元网格上,保留了对饱和度和热力学量梯度传递的定性近似。所构建的网格模型还可以近似不同时间层上支撑算子法的特性。基于所开发的计算技术,创建了一个软件包,其工具能够在不规则结构的网格上解决岩性复杂的沉积盆地多孔环境中天然气水合物解离过程的多相和多组分二维建模问题。为了测试该软件包,在不规则网格上对含有水合固相包裹体的三相介质中的压电过程进行了二维模型计算。计算结果表明,与经典的达西定律相比,在介质中使用非线性运动过滤定律时,空间区域内的压陷值会减小,这使得正确描述低渗透率储层的物理过程成为可能。
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Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations
Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations Mathematics-Computational Mathematics
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
99
期刊介绍: Mathematical Models and Computer Simulations  is a journal that publishes high-quality and original articles at the forefront of development of mathematical models, numerical methods, computer-assisted studies in science and engineering with the potential for impact across the sciences, and construction of massively parallel codes for supercomputers. The problem-oriented papers are devoted to various problems including industrial mathematics, numerical simulation in multiscale and multiphysics, materials science, chemistry, economics, social, and life sciences.
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