A key regulator of tumor-associated neutrophils: the CXCR2 chemokine receptor

IF 2.9 4区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY Journal of Molecular Histology Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1007/s10735-024-10260-y
Wenyan Kang, Chengkun Wang, Minhui Wang, Meiqi Liu, Wei Hu, Xiaoqiu Liang, Juanli Yang, Yang Zhang
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Abstract

In recent years, with the advance of research, the role of tumor-associated neutrophils (TANs) in tumors has become a research hotspot. As important effector cells in the innate immune system, neutrophils play a key role in the immune and inflammatory responses of the body. As the first line of defense against bacterial and fungal infections, neutrophils have the ability to kill invading pathogens. In the pathological state of malignant tumors, the phenotype of neutrophils is altered and has an important regulatory function in tumor development. The C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2(CXCR2) is a key molecule that mediates the migration and aggregation signaling pathway of immune cells, especially neutrophils. This review focuses on the regulation of CXCR2 on TANs in the process of tumorigenesis and development, and emphasizes the application significance of CXCR2 inhibitors in blocking the migration of TANs to tumors.

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肿瘤相关中性粒细胞的关键调节因子:CXCR2 趋化因子受体
近年来,随着研究的深入,肿瘤相关中性粒细胞(TANs)在肿瘤中的作用成为研究热点。作为先天性免疫系统的重要效应细胞,中性粒细胞在机体的免疫和炎症反应中发挥着关键作用。作为抵御细菌和真菌感染的第一道防线,中性粒细胞具有杀死入侵病原体的能力。在恶性肿瘤的病理状态下,中性粒细胞的表型会发生改变,在肿瘤发生发展过程中具有重要的调控功能。C-X-C motif趋化因子受体2(CXCR2)是介导免疫细胞尤其是中性粒细胞迁移和聚集信号通路的关键分子。本综述重点探讨了CXCR2在肿瘤发生和发展过程中对TANs的调控作用,并强调了CXCR2抑制剂在阻断TANs向肿瘤迁移方面的应用意义。
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来源期刊
Journal of Molecular Histology
Journal of Molecular Histology 生物-细胞生物学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Molecular Histology publishes results of original research on the localization and expression of molecules in animal cells, tissues and organs. Coverage includes studies describing novel cellular or ultrastructural distributions of molecules which provide insight into biochemical or physiological function, development, histologic structure and disease processes. Major research themes of particular interest include: - Cell-Cell and Cell-Matrix Interactions; - Connective Tissues; - Development and Disease; - Neuroscience. Please note that the Journal of Molecular Histology does not consider manuscripts dealing with the application of immunological or other probes on non-standard laboratory animal models unless the results are clearly of significant and general biological importance. The Journal of Molecular Histology publishes full-length original research papers, review articles, short communications and letters to the editors. All manuscripts are typically reviewed by two independent referees. The Journal of Molecular Histology is a continuation of The Histochemical Journal.
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