Noise-induced order in high dimensions

Huayan Chen, Yuzuru Sato
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Abstract

Noise-induced phenomena in high-dimensional dynamical systems were investigated from a random dynamical systems point of view. In a class of generalized H\'enon maps, which are randomly perturbed delayed logistic maps, with monotonically increasing noise levels, we observed (i) an increase in the number of positive Lyapunov exponents from 4 to 5, and the emergence of characteristic periods at the same time, and (ii) a decrease in the number of positive Lyapunov exponents from 4 to 3, and an increase in Kolmogorov--Sinai entropy at the same time. Our results imply that simple concepts of noise-induced phenomena, such as noise-induced chaos and/or noise-induced order, may not describe those analogue in high dimensional dynamical systems, owing to coexistence of noise-induced chaos and noise-induced order.
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高维度的噪声诱导秩序
我们从随机动力学系统的角度研究了高维动力学系统中的噪声诱导现象。在一类广义H'enon图(随机扰动延迟Logistic图,噪声水平单调递增)中,我们观察到(i)正Lyapunov指数从4增加到5,同时出现了特征周期;(ii)正Lyapunov指数从4减少到3,同时增加了Kolmogorov--Sinai熵。我们的结果表明,由于噪声诱导混沌和噪声诱导有序共存,噪声诱导现象的简单概念,如噪声诱导混沌和/或噪声诱导有序,可能无法描述高维动力学系统中的类似现象。
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