Piercing intersecting convex sets

Imre Bárány, Travis Dillon, Dömötör Pálvölgyi, Dániel Varga
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Abstract

Assume two finite families $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$ of convex sets in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have the property that $A\cap B\ne \emptyset$ for every $A \in \mathcal A$ and $B\in \mathcal B$. Is there a constant $\gamma >0$ (independent of $\mathcal A$ and $\mathcal B$) such that there is a line intersecting $\gamma|\mathcal A|$ sets in $\mathcal A$ or $\gamma|\mathcal B|$ sets in $\mathcal B$? This is an intriguing Helly-type question from a paper by Mart\'{i}nez, Roldan and Rubin. We confirm this in the special case when all sets in $\mathcal A$ lie in parallel planes and all sets in $\mathcal B$ lie in parallel planes; in fact, all sets from one of the two families has a line transversal.
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穿透相交凸集
假设$\mathbb{R}^3$中的两个有限族$\mathcal A$和$\mathcal B$的凸集具有这样的性质:对于每一个$A \in\mathcal A$和$B\in\mathcal B$,$A\cap B\ne\emptyset$。是否存在一个常量 $\gamma >0$ (与 $\mathcal A$ 和 $\mathcal B$ 无关),使得在 $\mathcal A$ 中存在一条与 $\gamma|\mathcal A|$ 集合相交的直线,或者在 $\mathcal B$ 中存在一条与 $\gamma|\mathcal B|$ 集合相交的直线?这是马丁、罗尔丹和鲁宾的论文中提出的一个引人入胜的赫利型问题。我们在$\mathcal A$中的所有集合都位于平行平面内,而$\mathcal B$中的所有集合都位于平行平面内的特殊情况下证实了这一点;事实上,这两个家族中的一个家族的所有集合都有一个线性平移。
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