Piscivorous Vertebrates That May Pose a Risk to the Critically Endangered Mandra Shemaya, Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) (Actinopterygii; Leuciscidae)

Diversity Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.3390/d16090555
Dimitar Dimitrov, Tihomir R. Stefanov, Vladimir Mladenov, Ivaylo Dimchev, Kiril Valkanov, Nikolay Kolev, Nikolay Natchev
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Abstract

In the present study, we provide a checklist of the predators that may impact the population of the critically endangered Mandra shemaya (Alburnus mandrensis Drensky, 1943). This endemic fish only inhabits the basin of Mandra Lake in the Burgas district (SE Bulgaria) and data on its biology are scarce. We have confirmed the presence of the Mandra shemaya in Mandra Lake for the last six years (including 2024) and provided an analysis on the potential predatory pressures on A. mandrensis. The recently recorded presence of a highly invasive piscivorous predatory fish in Mandra Lake is considered potentially dangerous for the sustainability of native fish species.
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可能对极度濒危的曼德拉神鸟 Alburnus mandrensis (Drensky, 1943) 构成威胁的食鱼脊椎动物(翼手目;鯈鱼科)
在本研究中,我们提供了一份可能影响极度濒危的曼德拉蓑鲉(Alburnus mandrensis Drensky,1943 年)种群的捕食者清单。这种特有鱼类仅栖息于布尔加斯区(保加利亚东南部)的曼德拉湖流域,有关其生物学特性的数据非常稀少。我们已确认过去六年(包括 2024 年)曼德拉湖中都有曼德拉酋鱼的存在,并对曼德拉酋鱼可能面临的捕食压力进行了分析。最近记录的曼德拉湖中出现的一种高度入侵的食鱼性掠食性鱼类,被认为对本地鱼类物种的可持续性具有潜在危险。
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