Signatures from the observed jet power and the radiative efficiency for rotating black holes in loop quantum gravity

Zhengwei Cheng, Songbai Chen, Jiliang Jing
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Abstract

We study the radiative efficiency and the jet power in the spacetime of the rotating black hole in loop quantum gravity (LQG), which has an extra LQG parameter. It is shown that with the increase of the LQG parameter, the conversion efficiency decreases for the slowly rotating black hole, but increases for the rapidly rotating black hole, the jet power increases for different black hole spins. With the observed data from the well-known sources A0620-00, H1743-322, XTE J1550-564, GRS1124-683, GRO J1655-40, and GRS1915+105, we make some constraints on the black hole spin parameter and the LQG parameter. The presence of the LQG parameter broadens the allowed range of the black hole spin parameter for sources A0620-00, H1743-322, XTE J1550-564 and GRO J1655-40. However, for the source GRS 1915+105, there is no overlap between observational constrain parameter regions, which implies that the rotating LQG black hole cannot simultaneously account for the observed jet power and the radiative efficiency as in other black hole spacetimes.
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环量子引力中旋转黑洞的观测喷流功率和辐射效率特征
我们研究了环量子引力(LQG)中旋转黑洞时空中的辐射效率和喷流功率。结果表明,随着LQG参数的增加,慢速旋转黑洞的转换效率会降低,而快速旋转黑洞的转换效率会增加,不同黑洞自旋时的喷流功率也会增加。我们利用来自著名黑洞源A0620-00、H1743-322、XTE J1550-564、GRS1124-683、GRO J1655-40和GRS1915+105的观测数据,对黑洞自旋参数和LQG参数做了一些约束。LQG参数的存在扩大了A0620-00、H1743-322、XTE J1550-564和GRO J1655-40等源的黑洞自旋参数的允许范围。然而,对于源GRS 1915+105,观测约束参数区域之间没有重叠,这意味着旋转LQG黑洞不能像其他黑洞空间一样同时解释观测到的喷流功率和辐射效率。
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