The Impact of Airbnb on Long-Term Rental Markets in San Francisco: A Geospatial Analysis Using Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression

IF 2.8 3区 地球科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI:10.3390/ijgi13090298
Dongkeun Hur, Seonjin Lee, Hany Kim
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Abstract

The rapid proliferation of peer-to-peer short-term vacation rentals has sparked a debate regarding their impact on housing markets. This study further investigates this issue by examining the effect of Airbnb on relative rent costs in San Francisco. The research addresses a critical gap in understanding whether Airbnb financially burdens local renters within different income groups. The authors also differentiated the effect of Airbnb accommodations with different levels of commercialization by categorizing Airbnb listings based on their level of commercialization. Using the multiscale geographically weighted regression technique, this study also considered spatial variations in the relationship between short- and long-term rental markets. The findings indicate that the density of Airbnb only affects the relative rent of renters with a yearly household income between USD 50,000 and USD 75,000. Furthermore, the density of Airbnb listings from more commercialized hosts that own between three and eleven showed a positive relationship with the relative rent cost. This study highlighted the variability in the impact of Airbnb on the local community by income group, listing characteristic, and geographic region. This finding underscores the need for differentiated regulation toward peer-to-peer accommodations, as the impact on rent affordability varies by host commercialization level and renter income group.
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Airbnb 对旧金山长期租赁市场的影响:利用多尺度地理加权回归进行地理空间分析
点对点短期度假租赁的迅速普及引发了关于其对住房市场影响的争论。本研究通过考察 Airbnb 对旧金山相对房租成本的影响,进一步探讨了这一问题。在了解 Airbnb 是否对不同收入群体的当地租房者造成经济负担方面,这项研究填补了一个重要空白。作者还根据商业化程度对 Airbnb 房源进行了分类,从而区分了不同商业化程度的 Airbnb 住宿的影响。利用多尺度地理加权回归技术,本研究还考虑了短期和长期租赁市场之间关系的空间变化。研究结果表明,Airbnb 的密度只影响家庭年收入在 50,000 美元至 75,000 美元之间的租房者的相对租金。此外,商业化程度较高的房东(拥有 3 到 11 套住房)的 Airbnb 房源密度与相对租金成本呈正相关。这项研究强调了 Airbnb 对当地社区的影响因收入群体、房源特征和地理区域的不同而存在差异。这一发现强调了对点对点住宿进行差异化监管的必要性,因为房东商业化水平和租房者收入群体不同,对房租负担能力的影响也不同。
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来源期刊
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information GEOGRAPHY, PHYSICALREMOTE SENSING&nb-REMOTE SENSING
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
520
审稿时长
19.87 days
期刊介绍: ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information (ISSN 2220-9964) provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of geographic information. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information publishes regular research papers, reviews and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. The 2018 IJGI Outstanding Reviewer Award has been launched! This award acknowledge those who have generously dedicated their time to review manuscripts submitted to IJGI. See full details at http://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijgi/awards.
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