Building a Production-Ready Keyword Detection System on a Real-World Audio

IF 0.6 Q4 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-08-28 DOI:10.3103/S0146411624700561
Eugene Zhmakin,  Grach Mkrtchian
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Abstract

This paper deals with the problem of creating a keyword spotting (KWS) system with real-world audio data. The paper describes the different methods used to build KWS systems, deep learning models such as convolutional neural networks (CNN), transformers, etc. The paper also discusses the mainstream dataset for training and testing KWS models, Google Speech Commands. We conduct experiments on Google Speech Commands dataset and propose our method of creating a KWS dataset and that helps neural networks achieve better results in training on relatively small amounts of data. We also introduce an idea of a hybrid KWS inference system architecture that uses voice detection and light-weight speech recognition framework in attempt to boost its computational performance and accuracy. We conclude by noting that KWS is an important challenge in the field of speech recognition, and suggest that their method can be used to improve the performance of KWS systems in the circumstances of low amounts of training data. We also note that future research could focus on bettering the process of evaluating the models and improving the overall performance of KWS systems.

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在真实世界音频上构建可用于生产的关键词检测系统
摘要 本文论述了利用真实世界的音频数据创建关键词定位(KWS)系统的问题。本文介绍了用于构建 KWS 系统的不同方法、深度学习模型(如卷积神经网络 (CNN))、变换器等。本文还讨论了用于训练和测试 KWS 模型的主流数据集--Google Speech Commands。我们在谷歌语音命令数据集上进行了实验,并提出了我们创建 KWS 数据集的方法,该方法有助于神经网络在相对较少的数据量上取得更好的训练效果。我们还介绍了混合 KWS 推理系统架构的想法,该架构使用语音检测和轻量级语音识别框架,试图提高其计算性能和准确性。最后,我们指出 KWS 是语音识别领域的一个重要挑战,并建议在训练数据量较少的情况下,可以使用他们的方法来提高 KWS 系统的性能。我们还指出,未来的研究可以侧重于改进评估模型的过程和提高 KWS 系统的整体性能。
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来源期刊
AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES
AUTOMATIC CONTROL AND COMPUTER SCIENCES AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
22.20%
发文量
47
期刊介绍: Automatic Control and Computer Sciences is a peer reviewed journal that publishes articles on• Control systems, cyber-physical system, real-time systems, robotics, smart sensors, embedded intelligence • Network information technologies, information security, statistical methods of data processing, distributed artificial intelligence, complex systems modeling, knowledge representation, processing and management • Signal and image processing, machine learning, machine perception, computer vision
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