Social decision making in binge drinking: An exploration through moral dilemmas.

IF 3.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychology of Addictive Behaviors Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1037/adb0001027
Mado Gautier,Séverine Lannoy,Pierre Maurage
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Abstract

OBJECTIVE The continuum hypothesis proposes that binge drinking and severe alcohol use disorder (SAUD) share qualitatively similar cognitive and emotional impairments. In SAUD, these deficits have a demonstrated impact on social decision making, resulting in a utilitarian bias. Namely, when confronted with moral dilemmas, patients with SAUD tend to focus on the consequences of their actions rather than on social norms. However, social decision-making abilities remain unexplored in binge drinking. We offered the first insights on the generalization of the continuum hypothesis to social decision making, through a multinomial processing tree model applied to moral dilemmas, the "CNI model" of moral decision making. METHOD We compared 35 binge drinkers (20 females) and 36 light drinkers (21 females) on a battery of 48 moral dilemmas involving interpersonal relations from the CNI model, through multinomial modeling analyses. In each dilemma, participants were asked if they would perform the described action, generating individual scores for sensitivity to consequences, sensitivity to norms, and inaction tendency. RESULTS The statistical model related to the CNI approach fits the data well. Binge drinkers and controls did not differ regarding their sensitivity to consequences nor their sensitivity to moral norms, and both groups displayed an equal inaction tendency in response to moral dilemmas. CONCLUSIONS We provided insights to better understand the specific (socio)cognitive domains impaired in subclinical populations with alcohol use disorder. We showed preserved social decision making in binge drinking, which suggests that the continuum hypothesis documented for classical neurocognitive functions does not extend to complex social abilities. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
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狂饮中的社会决策:通过道德困境进行探索。
目的:"连续体假说 "认为,暴饮和严重酒精使用障碍(SAUD)在认知和情感方面存在相似的缺陷。在 SAUD 中,这些缺陷对社会决策产生了明显的影响,导致功利主义偏差。也就是说,当面临道德困境时,SAUD 患者倾向于关注其行为的后果,而不是社会规范。然而,社会决策能力在暴饮中仍未得到研究。我们通过将多叉处理树模型(即道德决策的 "CNI模型")应用于道德两难困境,首次对连续统假设在社会决策中的普遍性提出了见解。方法我们通过多叉模型分析,比较了35名暴饮暴食者(20名女性)和36名轻饮者(21名女性)在CNI模型中涉及人际关系的48个道德两难困境中的表现。在每个困境中,参与者都会被问及他们是否会采取所描述的行动,从而产生对后果的敏感性、对规范的敏感性和不作为倾向的个人得分。暴饮者和对照组在对后果的敏感性和对道德规范的敏感性方面没有差异,两组在道德两难的情况下表现出相同的不作为倾向。我们的研究表明,酗酒者的社会决策能力得到了保留,这表明经典神经认知功能的连续性假说并没有扩展到复杂的社会能力。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
11.80%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Psychology of Addictive Behaviors publishes peer-reviewed original articles related to the psychological aspects of addictive behaviors. The journal includes articles on the following topics: - alcohol and alcoholism - drug use and abuse - eating disorders - smoking and nicotine addiction, and other excessive behaviors (e.g., gambling) Full-length research reports, literature reviews, brief reports, and comments are published.
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