Intra‐annual dynamics of soil and microbial C, N, and P pools in a Central Amazon Terra Firme forest

IF 2.6 3区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1002/jpln.202300107
Karst J. Schaap, Lucia Fuchslueger, Florian Hofhansl, Oscar Valverde‐Barrantes, Carlos Alberto Quesada, Marcel R. Hoosbeek
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Abstract

BackgroundTropical ecosystem functioning is influenced by seasonal fluctuations in precipitation, but the impact on soil nutrient cycling and microbial stoichiometry is not fully understood.AimThis study investigates the magnitude of intra‐annual fluctuations in nutrient availability and microbial biomass in a tropical forest soil by examining carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) pools.MethodsWe analyzed the total, extractable, and microbial C, N, and P contents and their stoichiometry in Terra Firme Ferralsols, representative for the central Amazon basin.ResultsWe observed intra‐annual variations in resource availability, particularly between wet and dry seasons. Despite relatively stable total C, N, and P stocks throughout the year, we observed a decrease in extractable organic C and available (Olsen) P and an increase in extractable N in the dry season compared to the wet season. Microbial biomass pools and stoichiometry also varied across sampling dates and soil depths: relative to microbial‐C and ‐N, microbial‐P decreased in both wet and dry season and increased in the transition from wet to dry season.ConclusionsOur research highlights intra‐annual variation in nutrient pools, particularly dynamic microbial carbon and nutrient fractions, in weathered tropical forest soils.
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亚马逊中部冷杉林土壤和微生物碳、氮、磷库的年内动态变化
背景热带生态系统的功能受降水季节性波动的影响,但其对土壤养分循环和微生物化学计量学的影响还不完全清楚。目的本研究通过检测碳(C)、氮(N)和磷(P)池,调查了热带森林土壤中养分供应和微生物生物量的年内波动幅度。方法我们分析了具有亚马逊盆地中部代表性的 Terra Firme 肥土中的总碳、可萃取碳和微生物碳、氮、磷含量及其化学计量。尽管全年的碳、氮和磷总量相对稳定,但与雨季相比,我们观察到旱季的可提取有机碳和可利用(奥尔森)磷有所减少,可提取氮有所增加。微生物生物量库和化学计量也随采样日期和土壤深度的不同而变化:相对于微生物碳和氮,微生物磷在雨季和旱季都有所减少,而在从雨季向旱季过渡时则有所增加。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
8.00%
发文量
90
审稿时长
8-16 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1922, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is an international peer-reviewed journal devoted to cover the entire spectrum of plant nutrition and soil science from different scale units, e.g. agroecosystem to natural systems. With its wide scope and focus on soil-plant interactions, JPNSS is one of the leading journals on this topic. Articles in JPNSS include reviews, high-standard original papers, and short communications and represent challenging research of international significance. The Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science is one of the world’s oldest journals. You can trust in a peer-reviewed journal that has been established in the plant and soil science community for almost 100 years. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (ISSN 1436-8730) is published in six volumes per year, by the German Societies of Plant Nutrition (DGP) and Soil Science (DBG). Furthermore, the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science (JPNSS) is a Cooperating Journal of the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS). The journal is produced by Wiley-VCH. Topical Divisions of the Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science that are receiving increasing attention are: JPNSS – Topical Divisions Special timely focus in interdisciplinarity: - sustainability & critical zone science. Soil-Plant Interactions: - rhizosphere science & soil ecology - pollutant cycling & plant-soil protection - land use & climate change. Soil Science: - soil chemistry & soil physics - soil biology & biogeochemistry - soil genesis & mineralogy. Plant Nutrition: - plant nutritional physiology - nutrient dynamics & soil fertility - ecophysiological aspects of plant nutrition.
期刊最新文献
Editorial Board: J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 5/2024 Impressum: J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 5/2024 Contents: J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 5/2024 Cover Picture: J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 5/2024 Fe toxicity tolerance is advantageous in rice growth recovery after Fe stress alleviation
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