PREVALENCE AND TREATMENT OUTCOME OF ANORECTAL MALFORMATION AT MNAZI MMOJA REFERRAL HOSPITAL 2018-2022

Ahmad Moshi Chongera, Abdulkarim Hamad Ally, Mwanakhamis Vuai Mussa, Yasinta Edison Mnyaruge, Said A Said, Mwanabaraka Saleh Haji
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Abstract

BACKGROUND Anorectal Malformations (ARM) are congenital defects where the anus and rectum do not form correctly, presenting a range of complexities that often necessitate intricate surgical interventionist global incidence of ARM is approximately 1 in 2000 to 5000 live births. In developing countries like Tanzania, managing ARMs poses significant challenges due to late presentations, shortage of trained pediatric surgeons and inadequate diagnostic facilities. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and treatment outcomes of ARM at Mnazi Mmoja Hospital (MMH) over five years 2018 to 2022
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2018-2022 年姆纳齐-莫贾转诊医院肛门直肠畸形的发病率和治疗效果
背景肛门直肠畸形(ARM)是肛门和直肠不能正常形成的先天性缺陷,表现出一系列复杂问题,往往需要复杂的外科手术干预,全球肛门直肠畸形的发病率约为每 2000 到 5000 例活产中就有 1 例。在坦桑尼亚等发展中国家,由于发病较晚、缺乏训练有素的小儿外科医生以及诊断设施不足,ARM 的管理面临着巨大挑战。本研究旨在评估姆纳齐-姆莫加医院(MMH)在 2018 年至 2022 年五年间 ARM 的发病率和治疗效果。
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