Trajectories of NEET in individuals formerly placed in out‐of‐home care: A Swedish national cohort study

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q3 SOCIAL WORK International Journal of Social Welfare Pub Date : 2024-08-22 DOI:10.1111/ijsw.12695

Lars Brännström, Marie Berlin, Olof Bäckman, Patrik Karlsson

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Abstract

It is widely acknowledged that individuals with out‐of‐home care (OHC) experiences, including foster‐family care and residential care, face an increased risk of poor labour market attachment during emerging adulthood. However, limited understanding exists regarding how this attachment, conceptualized here as ‘not in employment, education, or training’ (NEET), evolves beyond young adulthood and the degree to which this development is marked by persistence or desistance. Using group‐based trajectory modelling and multinomial regression on population‐based register data for over 650,000 Swedish men and women (including approximately 14,000 with OHC experience), followed from birth to age 40, the results indicate that OHC‐experienced individuals, especially those first placed as teenagers, exhibit a substantially higher risk of persistent NEET compared to peers without OHC experience. Nevertheless, the majority of OHC‐experienced individuals followed pathways characterized by desistance. Implications for research, policy and practice are discussed.

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曾被置于家庭外照料的个人的 NEET 轨迹：瑞典全国队列研究

人们普遍认为，有过家庭外照料（OHC）经历（包括寄养家庭照料和寄宿照料）的人，在刚成年时面临着更大的劳动力市场依附性差的风险。然而，对于这种依恋（在此被概念化为 "未就业、未接受教育或培训"（NEET））在青年期之后如何发展，以及这种发展在多大程度上以持续或放弃为标志，人们的了解还很有限。通过对超过 65 万名瑞典男性和女性（包括约 1.4 万名有过职业健康教育经历的人）从出生到 40 岁的人口登记数据进行基于群体的轨迹建模和多项式回归，结果表明，与没有职业健康教育经历的同龄人相比，有过职业健康教育经历的人，尤其是在青少年时期首次接受职业健康教育的人，表现出更高的持续性 NEET 风险。尽管如此，大多数有过职业健康教育经历的人都选择了以 "摆脱 "为特征的途径。本文讨论了研究、政策和实践的意义。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Welfare SOCIAL WORK-

CiteScore

3.80

自引率

10.50%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Welfare publishes original articles in English on social welfare and social work. Its interdisciplinary approach and comparative perspective promote examination of the most pressing social welfare issues of the day by researchers from the various branches of the applied social sciences. The journal seeks to disseminate knowledge and to encourage debate about these issues and their regional and global implications.