Effect of semi-perfluoroalkyl chains on A-DA′D-A type small molecule acceptor in organic solar cells

IF 6.8 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Science China Materials Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s40843-024-3075-2
Wei Liu, Yijie Nai, Weikun Chen, Guanhaojie Zhen, Songting Liang, Xueyi Guo, Jun Yuan, Yingping Zou
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Abstract

Herein, a new A-DA′D-A structured small molecule acceptor named m-TF9, containing semi-perfluoroalkyl chains, was designed and synthesized for highly efficient organic solar cells (OSCs). Compared with its alkylsubstituted analogous m-TH, m-TF9 exhibits tighter molecular packing and lower surface free energy. When blended with PTQ10, m-TF9 can achieve a high fill factor of 77.3%. By using 1,4-difluorobenzene as an additive, the PTQ10:m-TF9-based OSC delivers a high efficiency of 16.3% with an improved short circuit current (JSC) of 27.0 mA cm−2. In addition, the m-TF9-based OSC demonstrates good storage stability in both air and nitrogen environments. This work highlights the great potential of semi-perfluoroalkyl chains as the modification blocks for A-DA′D-A type acceptors to achieve good charge transport properties and high efficiency.

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半全氟化烷基链对有机太阳能电池中 A-DA′D-A 型小分子受体的影响
本文设计并合成了一种名为 m-TF9 的新型 A-DA′D-A 结构小分子受体,该受体含有半全氟化烷基链,可用于高效有机太阳能电池(OSC)。与烷基取代的类似物 m-TH 相比,m-TF9 的分子堆积更紧密,表面自由能更低。与 PTQ10 混合后,m-TF9 的填充因子高达 77.3%。通过使用 1,4-二氟苯作为添加剂,基于 PTQ10:m-TF9 的 OSC 的效率高达 16.3%,短路电流(JSC)提高到 27.0 mA cm-2。此外,基于 m-TF9 的 OSC 在空气和氮气环境中均表现出良好的存储稳定性。这项工作凸显了半全氟化烷基链作为 A-DA′D-A 型受体的改性砌块在实现良好电荷传输特性和高效率方面的巨大潜力。
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来源期刊
Science China Materials
Science China Materials Materials Science-General Materials Science
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
949
期刊介绍: Science China Materials (SCM) is a globally peer-reviewed journal that covers all facets of materials science. It is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and co-sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China. The journal is jointly published monthly in both printed and electronic forms by Science China Press and Springer. The aim of SCM is to encourage communication of high-quality, innovative research results at the cutting-edge interface of materials science with chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. It focuses on breakthroughs from around the world and aims to become a world-leading academic journal for materials science.
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