Medium engineering of lipase‐catalyzed reaction using CO2

Tomoko Matsuda, Hai Nam Hoang
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Abstract

One of the most frequently used biocatalysts for organic synthesis is lipase, a triacylglycerol hydrolase, that also catalyzes esterification in non‐aqueous solvents. Various non‐aqueous solvents such as organic solvents, ionic liquids, and pressurized carbon dioxide (CO2) have been employed for lipase‐catalyzed reactions. Notably, pressurized CO2 (supercritical CO2, liquid CO2, CO2‐expanded liquid) serves as a functional green solvent. This review briefly outlines the properties of pressurized CO2 relevant to biocatalysis and provides examples of utilizing pressurized CO2 solvents for efficient synthesis with immobilized lipases.
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利用二氧化碳进行脂肪酶催化反应的介质工程
脂肪酶是最常用于有机合成的生物催化剂之一,它是一种三酰甘油水解酶,也能在非水溶剂中催化酯化反应。脂肪酶催化反应使用了各种非水溶剂,如有机溶剂、离子液体和加压二氧化碳(CO2)。值得注意的是,加压二氧化碳(超临界二氧化碳、液态二氧化碳、二氧化碳膨胀液)是一种功能性绿色溶剂。本综述简要概述了与生物催化相关的加压二氧化碳的特性,并提供了利用加压二氧化碳溶剂与固定化脂肪酶进行高效合成的实例。
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