Universal hyperuniformity in active field theories

Yuanjian Zheng, Michael A. Klatt, Hartmut Löwen
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Abstract

We show that dry scalar-order active field theories (AFTs) are universally hyperuniform, i.e., density fluctuations are anomalously suppressed in the long-time limit regardless of the integrability or functional form of the active contributions up to third order in gradient terms. These AFTs include active model B, active model B+, and effective Cahn-Hilliard models. Moreover, density variances and spectral densities are virtually indistinguishable from that of passive phase-separated hyperuniform fields. Higher moments of the density fluctuations, however, reveal activity-dependent higher-order correlations that are not captured by conventional two-point measures that characterize hyperuniformity.

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活动场理论中的普遍超均匀性
我们证明了干标量阶主动场理论(AFTs)是普遍超均匀的,也就是说,无论主动贡献的可积分性或函数形式如何,密度波动在梯度项三阶以下的长时限内都被异常地抑制了。这些 AFT 包括主动模型 B、主动模型 B+ 和有效卡恩-希利亚德模型。此外,密度方差和频谱密度与被动相分离超均匀场的密度方差和频谱密度几乎没有区别。然而,密度波动的高阶矩揭示了依赖于活动的高阶相关性,而传统的两点测量方法无法捕捉到这种相关性。
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