{"title":"Changes in Thermospheric Neutral and Ionic Species Densities during Global (2018) and Regional (2016) Scale Martian Dust Storms","authors":"Manu Mehta, Harsh Yadav, Raghavendra Pratap Singh","doi":"10.1007/s12524-024-01964-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effects of Martian dust storms are not only limited to lower atmospheric regime, but the increased dust storm activity could also affect the vertical structure of the constituents in the thermosphere. To this end, this paper investigates the changes in the vertical mixing of neutral and ionic species densities in the thermosphere before and during a regional (2016) and a global (2018) dust storm event; using Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS)/ Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) observations. Care has been taken to keep a restricted solar zenith angle variation (25º) to avoid the effects of changes in solar illumination on the distribution of thermospheric species densities. Contrasting differences in the vertical distribution of neutral (CO<sub>2</sub>, CO, O, N<sub>2</sub>, Ar, He) and ionic (CO<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, O<sup>+</sup>, O<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, N<sub>2</sub><sup>+</sup>, CO<sup>+</sup>, Ar<sup>+</sup>) atmospheric species before and during the regional and global dust storm events are noticed.</p>","PeriodicalId":17510,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-024-01964-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effects of Martian dust storms are not only limited to lower atmospheric regime, but the increased dust storm activity could also affect the vertical structure of the constituents in the thermosphere. To this end, this paper investigates the changes in the vertical mixing of neutral and ionic species densities in the thermosphere before and during a regional (2016) and a global (2018) dust storm event; using Neutral Gas and Ion Mass Spectrometer (NGIMS)/ Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution (MAVEN) observations. Care has been taken to keep a restricted solar zenith angle variation (25º) to avoid the effects of changes in solar illumination on the distribution of thermospheric species densities. Contrasting differences in the vertical distribution of neutral (CO2, CO, O, N2, Ar, He) and ionic (CO2+, O+, O2+, N2+, CO+, Ar+) atmospheric species before and during the regional and global dust storm events are noticed.
期刊介绍:
The aims and scope of the Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing are to help towards advancement, dissemination and application of the knowledge of Remote Sensing technology, which is deemed to include photo interpretation, photogrammetry, aerial photography, image processing, and other related technologies in the field of survey, planning and management of natural resources and other areas of application where the technology is considered to be appropriate, to promote interaction among all persons, bodies, institutions (private and/or state-owned) and industries interested in achieving advancement, dissemination and application of the technology, to encourage and undertake research in remote sensing and related technologies and to undertake and execute all acts which shall promote all or any of the aims and objectives of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing.