The IXPE View of Neutron Star Low-Mass X-ray Binaries

Francesco Ursini, Andrea Gnarini, Fiamma Capitanio, Anna Bobrikova, Massimo Cocchi, Alessandro Di Marco, Sergio Fabiani, Ruben Farinelli, Fabio La Monaca, John Rankin, Mary Lynne Saade, Juri Poutanen
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Abstract

Low-mass X-ray binaries hosting weakly magnetized neutron stars (NS-LMXBs) are among the brightest sources in the X-ray sky. Since 2021, the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) has provided new measurements of the X-ray polarization of these sources. IXPE observations have revealed that most NS-LMXBs are significantly polarized in the X-rays, providing unprecedented insight into the geometry of their accretion flow. In this review paper, we summarize the first results obtained by IXPE on NS-LMXBs, the emerging trends within each class of sources (atoll/Z), and possible physical interpretations.
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中子星低质量 X 射线双星的 IXPE 视图
承载弱磁化中子星的低质量 X 射线双星(NS-LMXBs)是 X 射线天空中最亮的光源之一。自 2021 年以来,成像 X 射线极化探测器(IXPE)对这些源的 X 射线极化进行了新的测量。IXPE的观测结果表明,大多数NS-LMXB在X射线中都有明显的极化现象,为了解其吸积流的几何形状提供了前所未有的视角。在这篇综述论文中,我们总结了 IXPE 获得的关于 NS-LMXB 的第一批结果、每一类来源(环礁/Z)的新趋势以及可能的物理解释。
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