Low carbon optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering waste heat utilization under the coordinated operation of incineration power plant and P2G

Limeng Wang, Shuo Wang, Na Wang, Yuze Ma, Yang Li
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Abstract

In order to improve energy utilization and reduce carbon emissions, this paper presents a comprehensive energy system economic operation strategy of Incineration power plant Power-to-gas (P2G) with waste heat recovery. First, consider the coordinated operation of Incineration power plant - P2G, introduce the refined Power-to-gas two-stage operation process, add Hydrogen fuel cells on the basis of traditional Power-to-gas to reduce the energy ladder loss, and recycle the Methanation reaction heat; Secondly, in order to improve the energy utilization efficiency of Incineration, it is considered to install a waste heat recovery device containing a water source heat pump to recover the waste heat of flue gas and consume some electric energy, sourced from wind power, and add a CO2 separation device to combine the recovered CO2 with P2G to synthesize CH4 to achieve carbon recycling. Finally, within the framework of a tiered carbon trading mechanism an IES optimization model for electricity-heat with the goal of minimizing the system operating cost is constructed, and the GUROBI modeling optimization engine is used to solve this model. The results verify the effectiveness of the model.
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焚烧发电厂与 P2G 协同运行下考虑余热利用的综合能源系统低碳优化调度
为了提高能源利用率和减少碳排放,本文提出了一种具有余热回收功能的焚烧发电厂电-气(P2G)综合能源系统经济运行策略。首先,考虑焚烧发电厂-P2G 的协调运行,引入精细化的电-气两段式运行流程,在传统电-气的基础上增加氢燃料电池以减少能源阶梯损失,并回收甲烷化反应热;其次,为了提高焚烧的能源利用效率,考虑安装一套包含水源热泵的余热回收装置,回收烟气余热并消耗部分电能,电能来源于风力发电,同时增加一套二氧化碳分离装置,将回收的二氧化碳与P2G结合合成CH4,实现碳的循环利用。最后,在分级碳交易机制的框架下,构建了一个以系统运行成本最小化为目标的电热IES优化模型,并使用GUROBI建模优化引擎对该模型进行求解。结果验证了该模型的有效性。
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