Long-Term Trends in the Height of the Ionospheric F2 Layer Peak

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Pub Date : 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1134/S0016793224600322
A. D. Danilov, A. V. Konstantinova, N. A. Berbeneva
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Abstract

Long-term variations (trends) in the height of the ionospheric F2 layer peak hmF2 is analyzed based on the data of Moscow and Juliusruh stations. The near-noon LT hours and two winter months (January and February) and two summer months (June and July) are considered for a period of 1996–2023. Well-pronounced and statistically significant negative hmF2 trends are found both in summer and winter. Overall, the F2 layer height decreased during the analyzed period by 0.5–1 km per year. The “Delta” method developed and published by the authors earlier is applied to the same data. The results confirm a systematic decrease in the hmF2 value in the past two decades. It is found that the F2 layer height has decreased in recent years more rapidly than in the earlier years.

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电离层 F2 层峰高的长期趋势
摘要 根据莫斯科和朱利叶斯鲁站的数据分析了电离层 F2 层峰值 hmF2 高度的长期变化(趋势)。考虑了 1996-2023 年期间的近午时段、两个冬季月份(1 月和 2 月)以及两个夏季月份(6 月和 7 月)。在夏季和冬季都发现了明显的、具有统计学意义的负 hmF2 趋势。总体而言,在分析期间,F2 层高度每年下降 0.5-1 公里。作者早先开发并发布的 "Delta "方法被应用于相同的数据。结果证实,在过去二十年中,hmF2 值出现了系统性下降。研究发现,近年来 F2 层高度的下降速度比早些年更快。
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来源期刊
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy
Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Earth and Planetary Sciences-Space and Planetary Science
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
65
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Geomagnetism and Aeronomy is a bimonthly periodical that covers the fields of interplanetary space; geoeffective solar events; the magnetosphere; the ionosphere; the upper and middle atmosphere; the action of solar variability and activity on atmospheric parameters and climate; the main magnetic field and its secular variations, excursion, and inversion; and other related topics.
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