Burst Load Frequency Prediction Based on Google Cloud Platform Server

IF 5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1109/TCC.2024.3449884
Hui Wang
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Abstract

The widespread use of cloud computing platforms has increased server load pressure. Especially the frequent occurrence of burst load problems caused resource waste, data damage and loss, and security loopholes, which have posed a severe threat to the service capabilities and stability of the cloud platform. To reduce or avoid the harm caused by burst load problems, this article conducts in-depth research on the frequency of burst loads. Based on Google cluster tracking data, this paper proposes a new burst load frequency calculation model called the ”Two-step Judgment” and a burst load frequency prediction model called the ”Combined-LSTM. ” The Two-step Judgment model uses data attributes for rough judgment and then uses the random forest algorithm for precise judgment to ensure accurate calculation of the frequency of burst loads. The Combined-LSTM model is a multi-input single-output prediction model constructed using a multi-model ensemble method. This model combines the advantages of the 1-Dimensional Convolutional Neural Network(1D-CNN), Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU), and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM) and uses parallel computing methods to achieve accurate prediction of burst load frequency. According to the model evaluation, the Two-step Judgment model and the Combined-LSTM model showed significant advantages over other prediction models in accuracy, generalization ability, and time complexity.
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基于谷歌云平台服务器的突发负载频率预测
云计算平台的广泛使用增加了服务器负载压力。特别是突发负载问题的频繁发生,造成资源浪费、数据损坏和丢失、安全漏洞等,对云平台的服务能力和稳定性构成严重威胁。为了减少或避免突发负荷问题带来的危害,本文对突发负荷的频率进行了深入的研究。基于谷歌簇跟踪数据,提出了一种新的突发负荷频率计算模型“两步判断”和突发负荷频率预测模型“组合lstm”。两步判断模型采用数据属性进行粗略判断,再采用随机森林算法进行精确判断,保证突发负荷频率的准确计算。组合lstm模型是采用多模型集成方法构建的多输入单输出预测模型。该模型结合一维卷积神经网络(1D-CNN)、门控循环单元(GRU)和长短期记忆(LSTM)的优点,采用并行计算方法实现突发负荷频率的准确预测。通过对模型的评价,两步判断模型和组合lstm模型在预测精度、泛化能力和时间复杂度方面均优于其他预测模型。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing
IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing Computer Science-Software
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
167
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Cloud Computing (TCC) is dedicated to the multidisciplinary field of cloud computing. It is committed to the publication of articles that present innovative research ideas, application results, and case studies in cloud computing, focusing on key technical issues related to theory, algorithms, systems, applications, and performance.
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