Rational weighted projective hypersurfaces

Louis Esser
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Abstract

A very general hypersurface of dimension $n$ and degree $d$ in complex projective space is rational if $d \leq 2$, but is expected to be irrational for all $n, d \geq 3$. Hypersurfaces in weighted projective space with degree small relative to the weights are likewise rational. In this paper, we introduce rationality constructions for weighted hypersurfaces of higher degree that provide many new rational examples over any field. We answer in the affirmative a question of T. Okada about the existence of very general terminal Fano rational weighted hypersurfaces in all dimensions $n \geq 6$.
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有理加权投影超曲面
在复投影空间中,维数为 $n$ 且度为 $d$ 的一般超曲面在 $d \leq 2$ 时是有理的,但在所有 $n, d \geq 3$ 时预计是无理的。在加权投影空间中,相对于权数而言度数很小的超曲面同样是有理的。在本文中,我们引入了度数更高的加权超曲面的合理性构造,为任意域提供了许多新的合理例子。我们肯定地回答了冈田泰(T. Okada)关于在所有维数 $n \geq 6$ 中存在非常一般的末端法诺有理加权超曲面的问题。
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