SimLOG: Simultaneous Local-Global Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection in Indoor Point Clouds

IF 8.4 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CIVIL IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1109/TITS.2024.3449319
Mingqiang Wei;Baian Chen;Liangliang Nan;Haoran Xie;Lipeng Gu;Dening Lu;Fu Lee Wang;Qing Li
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Abstract

The acquisition of both local and global features from irregular point clouds is crucial for 3D object detection (3DOD). Current mainstream 3D detectors neglect significant local features during pooling operations or disregard many global features of the overall scene context. This paper proposes new techniques for simultaneously learning local-global features of scene point clouds to enhance 3DOD. Specifically, we propose an efficient 3DOD network in indoor point clouds, named SimLOG, which utilizes simultaneous local-global feature learning. SimLOG has two main contributions: a Dynamic Points Interaction (DPI) module to recover local features lost during pooling, and a Global Context Aggregation(GCA) module to aggregate multi-scale features from various layers of the encoder to improve scene context awareness. Unlike traditional local-global feature learning methods, our DPI and GCA modules are integrated into a single feature learning module, making it easily detachable and able to be incorporated into existing 3DOD networks to enhance their performance. SimLOG demonstrates superior performance over twenty competitors in terms of detection accuracy and robustness on both the SUN RGB-D and ScanNet V2 datasets. Specifically, SimLOG boosts the baseline VoteNet by 8.1% of mAP@0.25 on ScanNet V2 and by 3.9% of mAP@0.25 on SUN RGB-D. Code is publicly available at https://github.com/chenbaian-cs/SimLOG .
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SimLOG:针对室内点云三维物体检测的本地-全局同步特征学习
从不规则点云中获取局部和全局特征对于三维物体检测(3DOD)至关重要。目前主流的 3D 检测器在池化操作过程中会忽略重要的局部特征,或忽略整个场景背景的许多全局特征。本文提出了同时学习场景点云的局部和全局特征以增强 3DOD 的新技术。具体来说,我们提出了一种高效的室内点云 3DOD 网络,名为 SimLOG,它利用了同时学习局部和全局特征的方法。SimLOG 有两个主要贡献:一个是动态点交互(DPI)模块,用于恢复池化过程中丢失的局部特征;另一个是全局上下文聚合(GCA)模块,用于聚合编码器各层的多尺度特征,以提高场景上下文感知能力。与传统的局部-全局特征学习方法不同,我们的 DPI 和 GCA 模块集成到了一个单一的特征学习模块中,使其易于拆卸,并能集成到现有的 3DOD 网络中以提高其性能。在 SUN RGB-D 和 ScanNet V2 数据集上,SimLOG 在检测准确性和鲁棒性方面的表现均优于 20 个竞争对手。具体而言,SimLOG 在 ScanNet V2 上将基准 VoteNet 的 mAP@0.25 提升了 8.1%,在 SUN RGB-D 上将基准 VoteNet 的 mAP@0.25 提升了 3.9%。代码可在 https://github.com/chenbaian-cs/SimLOG 公开获取。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
12.90%
发文量
1872
审稿时长
7.5 months
期刊介绍: The theoretical, experimental and operational aspects of electrical and electronics engineering and information technologies as applied to Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). Intelligent Transportation Systems are defined as those systems utilizing synergistic technologies and systems engineering concepts to develop and improve transportation systems of all kinds. The scope of this interdisciplinary activity includes the promotion, consolidation and coordination of ITS technical activities among IEEE entities, and providing a focus for cooperative activities, both internally and externally.
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