{"title":"Deep learning aided measurement of outer retinal layer metrics as biomarkers for inherited retinal degenerations: opportunities and challenges.","authors":"Mark E Pennesi,Yi-Zhong Wang,David G Birch","doi":"10.1097/icu.0000000000001088","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE OF REVIEW\r\nThe purpose of this review was to provide a summary of currently available retinal imaging and visual function testing methods for assessing inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs), with the emphasis on the application of deep learning (DL) approaches to assist the determination of structural biomarkers for IRDs.\r\n\r\nRECENT FINDINGS\r\n(clinical trials for IRDs; discover effective biomarkers as endpoints; DL applications in processing retinal images to detect disease-related structural changes).\r\n\r\nSUMMARY\r\nAssessing photoreceptor loss is a direct way to evaluate IRDs. Outer retinal layer structures, including outer nuclear layer, ellipsoid zone, photoreceptor outer segment, RPE, are potential structural biomarkers for IRDs. More work may be needed on structure and function relationship.","PeriodicalId":50604,"journal":{"name":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Opinion in Ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/icu.0000000000001088","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW
The purpose of this review was to provide a summary of currently available retinal imaging and visual function testing methods for assessing inherited retinal degenerations (IRDs), with the emphasis on the application of deep learning (DL) approaches to assist the determination of structural biomarkers for IRDs.
RECENT FINDINGS
(clinical trials for IRDs; discover effective biomarkers as endpoints; DL applications in processing retinal images to detect disease-related structural changes).
SUMMARY
Assessing photoreceptor loss is a direct way to evaluate IRDs. Outer retinal layer structures, including outer nuclear layer, ellipsoid zone, photoreceptor outer segment, RPE, are potential structural biomarkers for IRDs. More work may be needed on structure and function relationship.
期刊介绍:
Current Opinion in Ophthalmology is an indispensable resource featuring key up-to-date and important advances in the field from around the world. With renowned guest editors for each section, every bimonthly issue of Current Opinion in Ophthalmology delivers a fresh insight into topics such as glaucoma, refractive surgery and corneal and external disorders. With ten sections in total, the journal provides a convenient and thorough review of the field and will be of interest to researchers, clinicians and other healthcare professionals alike.