Magnetic Activation of Spherical Nucleic Acids for the Remote Control of Synthetic Cells

Abstract

The advancement of synthetic cells as drug delivery devices hinges on the development of targeting strategies, in particular the controlled synthesis of biomolecules in-situ using a deeply penetrative stimulus. To address this, we have designed spherical nucleic acids comprising DNA promoter sequences decorating magnetic nanoparticle cores. By harnessing the heat dissipated from magnetic hyperthermia (a clinically-approved anticancer therapy) we tightly controlled cell-free protein synthesis. We then deployed a tissue phantom that is impenetrable by current activation methods to demonstrate the potential of this technology for the remote control of synthetic cells using deeply tissue-penetrating magnetic fields. This paves the way for targeting and controlling the in-situ synthesis of biomolecules deep within the body.