Dual-core Photonic Crystal Fiber Temperature and Humidity Sensor Based on PDMS and PVA

IF 3.3 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Plasmonics Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI:10.1007/s11468-024-02480-5
Mingshi Song, Xili Jing, Zhiyong Yin, Heng Zhang, Jiaxin Li, Tianli Huo
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Abstract

Temperature and humidity sensors are applied in environmental monitoring, agriculture, the food industry, and biochemical detection. To enhance their sensitivity and efficiency, this work presents a temperature and humidity sensor that uses surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and photonic crystal fiber (PCF). The sensor comprises a hexagonal pattern of holes and two planes. On one side of the plane, a gold film coated with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is used for temperature measurement, while on the other side, a gold film with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) is used for humidity measurement. The finite element method is used to analyze the sensor’s sensing characteristics, revealing that its temperature sensitivity ranges from 20 to 90 ℃ at 3.82 nm/℃, while its humidity sensitivity ranges from 20 to 98% at 5.013 nm/%RH. Overall, this sensor can operate effectively in both temperature and humidity environments, simultaneously measuring both parameters.

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基于 PDMS 和 PVA 的双核光子晶体光纤温湿度传感器
温湿度传感器可用于环境监测、农业、食品工业和生化检测。为了提高其灵敏度和效率,本研究提出了一种使用表面等离子体共振(SPR)和光子晶体光纤(PCF)的温湿度传感器。该传感器由一个六边形孔洞图案和两个平面组成。在平面的一侧,涂有聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)的金膜用于测量温度,而在另一侧,涂有聚乙烯醇(PVA)的金膜用于测量湿度。有限元法用于分析传感器的传感特性,结果表明,在 3.82 nm/℃ 时,其温度灵敏度范围为 20 至 90 ℃;在 5.013 nm/%RH 时,其湿度灵敏度范围为 20 至 98%。总之,该传感器可在温度和湿度环境下有效工作,同时测量这两个参数。
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来源期刊
Plasmonics
Plasmonics 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
164
审稿时长
2.1 months
期刊介绍: Plasmonics is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed leading-edge original articles that both advance and report our knowledge base and practice of the interactions of free-metal electrons, Plasmons. Topics covered include notable advances in the theory, Physics, and applications of surface plasmons in metals, to the rapidly emerging areas of nanotechnology, biophotonics, sensing, biochemistry and medicine. Topics, including the theory, synthesis and optical properties of noble metal nanostructures, patterned surfaces or materials, continuous or grated surfaces, devices, or wires for their multifarious applications are particularly welcome. Typical applications might include but are not limited to, surface enhanced spectroscopic properties, such as Raman scattering or fluorescence, as well developments in techniques such as surface plasmon resonance and near-field scanning optical microscopy.
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