Preventing suicide: a public health approach to a global problem.

IF 25.4 1区 医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Lancet Public Health Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1016/s2468-2667(24)00149-x
Jane Pirkis,Rakhi Dandona,Morton Silverman,Murad Khan,Keith Hawton
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Abstract

Suicide is prevalent in all countries and is largely preventable. The causes of suicide are multiple and varied. Social determinants of suicide are crucial, but to date these have received insufficient policy attention. This paper, which is the first in a Series on taking a public health approach to suicide prevention, argues for a major change in the way we think about suicide and its prevention. This Series paper presents a public health model that emphasises the broad social determinants of suicide and describes a framework through which these might be addressed. We argue for a policy reset that would take national suicide prevention strategies to the next level. Such policies would become whole-of-government endeavours that tackle major social determinants of suicide at their source. We also argue that high-quality data and methodologically rigorous evaluation are integral to this public health approach.
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预防自杀:用公共卫生方法解决全球问题。
自杀在所有国家都很普遍,而且在很大程度上是可以预防的。自杀的原因多种多样。自杀的社会决定因素至关重要,但迄今为止,这些因素尚未得到足够的政策关注。本文是 "从公共卫生角度预防自杀 "系列文章的第一篇,主张对我们思考自杀及其预防的方式进行重大变革。本系列论文提出了一种公共卫生模式,强调自杀的广泛社会决定因素,并描述了一个可以解决这些问题的框架。我们主张重新制定政策,将国家预防自杀战略提升到一个新的水平。这些政策将成为政府的整体努力,从根本上解决自杀的主要社会决定因素。我们还认为,高质量的数据和方法上严格的评估是这种公共卫生方法不可或缺的一部分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Lancet Public Health
Lancet Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
55.60
自引率
0.80%
发文量
305
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Lancet Public Health is committed to tackling the most pressing issues across all aspects of public health. We have a strong commitment to using science to improve health equity and social justice. In line with the values and vision of The Lancet, we take a broad and inclusive approach to public health and are interested in interdisciplinary research. We publish a range of content types that can advance public health policies and outcomes. These include Articles, Review, Comment, and Correspondence. Learn more about the types of papers we publish.
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