Structure-dependent aggregation and ROS-generation in aqueous media of new cationic copper(I) complexes based on 1,5,3,7-diazadiphosphacyclooctanes

IF 2.7 3区 化学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Inorganica Chimica Acta Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1016/j.ica.2024.122382
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Abstract

This work presents the synthesis of new cationic bis-(P,P)-chelate copper(I) tetrafluoroborate and hexafluorophosphate complexes with 1,5,3,7-diazadiphosphacyclooctanes with various para-alkylphenyl substituents (alkyl – methyl, isopropyl and octyl) at nitrogen atoms to assess their effect on the therapeutic potential of these complexes. Structure-dependent aggregation of these complexes is observed in the aqueous medium simulating nutrient media, with the octyl-substituted complex exhibiting the most pronounced aggregation. The generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the complexes in an aqueous environment does not correlate with their oxidation potentials but is significantly suppressed by their aggregation. The luminescence of the complexes in the aqueous environment enables the visualization of their cellular uptake. This allows to correlate the cellular uptake of the complexes with their structure-dependent aggregation. The cytotoxicity of the complexes measured in a range of cancer and normal cells depends on their structure, which can be explained by their structure-dependent aggregation and ROS generation. The anticancer specificity of the complexes with isopropylphenyl and methylphenyl substituents are comparable, while these values are higher compared to the octyl-substituted complex. Therefore, these groups are optimal for ensuring the anticancer specificity of Cu(I) bis-chelates, which is likely due to the formation of aggregates with sufficient chemical and colloidal stability in aqueous media.

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基于 1,5,3,7-二氮二磷杂环辛烷的新型阳离子铜(I)配合物在水介质中的结构依赖性聚集和 ROS 生成
本研究提出了一种新的阳离子双(P,P)-螯合四氟硼酸铜(I)和六氟磷酸铜(I)与氮原子上具有各种对位烷基苯基取代基(烷基-甲基、异丙基和辛基)的 1,5,3,7- 二氮杂二磷杂环辛烷配合物的合成方法,以评估它们对这些配合物治疗潜力的影响。在模拟营养介质的水介质中观察到了这些复合物的结构依赖性聚集现象,其中辛基取代的复合物的聚集现象最为明显。络合物在水环境中产生的活性氧(ROS)与其氧化电位无关,但其聚集作用会显著抑制活性氧的产生。复合物在水环境中发出的荧光可使其细胞摄取量可视化。这样就可以将细胞对复合物的吸收与复合物结构相关的聚集联系起来。在一系列癌细胞和正常细胞中测得的复合物细胞毒性取决于它们的结构,这可以通过它们的结构依赖性聚集和 ROS 生成来解释。具有异丙基苯基和甲基苯基取代基的复合物的抗癌特异性相当,而辛基取代基复合物的抗癌特异性更高。因此,这些基团是确保 Cu(I)双螯合物抗癌特异性的最佳基团,这可能是由于在水介质中形成了具有足够化学稳定性和胶体稳定性的聚集体。
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来源期刊
Inorganica Chimica Acta
Inorganica Chimica Acta 化学-无机化学与核化学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
3.60%
发文量
440
审稿时长
35 days
期刊介绍: Inorganica Chimica Acta is an established international forum for all aspects of advanced Inorganic Chemistry. Original papers of high scientific level and interest are published in the form of Articles and Reviews. Topics covered include: • chemistry of the main group elements and the d- and f-block metals, including the synthesis, characterization and reactivity of coordination, organometallic, biomimetic, supramolecular coordination compounds, including associated computational studies; • synthesis, physico-chemical properties, applications of molecule-based nano-scaled clusters and nanomaterials designed using the principles of coordination chemistry, as well as coordination polymers (CPs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), metal-organic polyhedra (MPOs); • reaction mechanisms and physico-chemical investigations computational studies of metalloenzymes and their models; • applications of inorganic compounds, metallodrugs and molecule-based materials. Papers composed primarily of structural reports will typically not be considered for publication.
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