Knowledge and beliefs about blunts among youth in the United States

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI:10.1016/j.pmedr.2024.102884
Sarah D. Kowitt , Michael Jetsupphasuk , Sonia A. Clark , Kristen L. Jarman , Adam O. Goldstein , James F. Thrasher , Rime Jebai , Leah M. Ranney , Jennifer Cornacchione Ross
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Abstract

Background

Blunts (i.e., cannabis rolled in cigar paper with or without tobacco) are a popular way of consuming cannabis. Little survey research has examined knowledge and beliefs about blunts, especially among youth who use cigars or are susceptible to cigar use.

Methods

Participants were a convenience sample of N = 506 youth (ages 15–20) from the United States (US) recruited April-June 2023 who reported ever using little cigars or cigarillos (LCCs), past 30-day use of LCCs, or susceptibility to using LCCs. We used adjusted logistic and ordinal regression models to examine correlates of knowledge that blunts contain nicotine and, separately, relative addiction/harm perceptions for blunts vs. unmodified cigars containing only tobacco.

Results

One-third of youth (32.1 %) thought that blunts do not contain nicotine. Around half of youth thought that blunts were “much less” or “slightly less” addictive (45.0 %) and “much less” or “slightly less” harmful (51.5 %) than unmodified cigars. Youth who identified as Black/African American (vs. white) had lower odds of knowledge that blunts contain nicotine (aOR = 0.51, 95 % CI: 0.30, 0.87). Youth who frequently used blunts were less likely to report that blunts were more addictive (aOR = 0.39; 95 % CI: 0.24, 0.63) and harmful (aOR = 0.31; 95 % CI: 0.19, 0.50 (vs. unmodified cigars) compared with youth who never used blunts.

Conclusions

Our study with a sample of US youth—who have used or are susceptible to using LCCs—found that about 1 in 3 participants thought that blunts do not contain nicotine, and many believed blunts were less harmful and addictive than unmodified cigars.

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美国青少年对钝烟头的认识和看法
背景钝烟头(即用雪茄纸卷成的大麻,含或不含烟草)是一种流行的大麻消费方式。方法参与者是 2023 年 4 月至 6 月从美国招募的 N = 506 名青少年(15-20 岁)的便利样本,他们报告说曾经使用过小雪茄或雪茄烟(LCC),过去 30 天使用过 LCC 或容易使用 LCC。我们使用调整后的逻辑回归和序数回归模型研究了对钝烟头含有尼古丁的认知的相关因素,并分别研究了钝烟头与只含有烟草的未改装雪茄的相对成瘾/危害认知。大约一半的青少年认为,与未经改装的雪茄相比,钝烟的成瘾性 "低得多 "或 "略低"(45.0%),危害性 "低得多 "或 "略低"(51.5%)。被认定为黑人/非洲裔美国人(与白人相比)的青少年知道烟头含有尼古丁的几率较低(aOR = 0.51,95 % CI:0.30,0.87)。与从不使用钝烟头的青少年相比,经常使用钝烟头的青少年不太可能报告钝烟头更容易上瘾(aOR = 0.39;95 % CI:0.24, 0.63)和有害(aOR = 0.31;95 % CI:0.19, 0.50(与未经改装的雪茄相比))。结论我们对美国青少年--他们曾经使用过或有可能使用低烟度雪茄--进行的抽样调查发现,大约三分之一的参与者认为钝烟头不含尼古丁,许多人认为钝烟头的危害和成瘾性低于未经改装的雪茄。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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