BGAT-CCRF: A novel end-to-end model for knowledge graph noise correction

IF 6 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Neural Networks Pub Date : 2024-09-07 DOI:10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106715
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Abstract

Knowledge graph (KG) noise correction aims to select suitable candidates to correct the noises in KGs. Most of the existing studies have limited performance in repairing the noisy triple that contains more than one incorrect entity or relation, which significantly constrains their implementation in real-world KGs. To overcome this challenge, we propose a novel end-to-end model (BGAT-CCRF) that achieves better noise correction results. Specifically, we construct a balanced-based graph attention model (BGAT) to learn the features of nodes in triples’ neighborhoods and capture the correlation between nodes based on their position and frequency. Additionally, we design a constrained conditional random field model (CCRF) to select suitable candidates guided by three constraints for correcting one or more noises in the triple. In this way, BGAT-CCRF can select multiple candidates from a smaller domain to repair multiple noises in triples simultaneously, rather than selecting candidates from the whole KG to repair noisy triples as traditional methods do, which can only repair one noise in the triple at a time. The effectiveness of BGAT-CCRF is validated by the KG noise correction experiment. Compared with the state-of-the-art models, BGAT-CCRF improves the fMRR metric by 3.58% on the FB15K dataset. Hence, it has the potential to facilitate the implementation of KGs in the real world.

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BGAT-CCRF:用于知识图谱噪声校正的新型端到端模型
知识图谱(KG)噪声校正旨在选择合适的候选对象来校正知识图谱中的噪声。大多数现有研究在修复包含一个以上错误实体或关系的噪声三元组方面性能有限,这极大地限制了它们在真实世界知识图谱中的应用。为了克服这一难题,我们提出了一种新颖的端到端模型(BGAT-CCRF),它能实现更好的噪声修正效果。具体来说,我们构建了一个基于平衡的图注意力模型(BGAT)来学习三元组邻域中节点的特征,并根据节点的位置和频率捕捉节点之间的相关性。此外,我们还设计了一个约束条件随机场模型(CCRF),在三个约束条件的指导下选择合适的候选对象,以修正三元组中的一个或多个噪声。这样,BGAT-CCRF 就能从较小的域中选择多个候选者,同时修复三元组中的多个噪声,而不是像传统方法那样从整个 KG 中选择候选者来修复噪声三元组,因为传统方法一次只能修复三元组中的一个噪声。KG 噪声修正实验验证了 BGAT-CCRF 的有效性。与最先进的模型相比,BGAT-CCRF 在 FB15K 数据集上的 fMRR 指标提高了 3.58%。因此,BGAT-CCRF 有潜力促进 KG 在现实世界中的应用。
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来源期刊
Neural Networks
Neural Networks 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
13.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
425
审稿时长
67 days
期刊介绍: Neural Networks is a platform that aims to foster an international community of scholars and practitioners interested in neural networks, deep learning, and other approaches to artificial intelligence and machine learning. Our journal invites submissions covering various aspects of neural networks research, from computational neuroscience and cognitive modeling to mathematical analyses and engineering applications. By providing a forum for interdisciplinary discussions between biology and technology, we aim to encourage the development of biologically-inspired artificial intelligence.
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