Photoredox copper-catalyzed regioselective syntheses of allenols via HAT-mediated propargyl radical generation†

Wenyao Li , Hao Yu , Shengming Ma
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Abstract

Selectivity control of the reactions of propargylic and/or allenylic radicals remains particularly elusive. Here, a visible light-mediated Cu-catalyzed protocol for the highly selective syntheses of tri- and tetra-substituted allenols from alkynol derivatives has been developed. The synthetic potential of the products has been demonstrated. The control experiments, Stern–Volmer quenching, and cyclic voltammetry studies support a reaction pathway involving the generation of allenyl radicals via photo-mediated N–O bond scission, an intramolecular 1,5-HAT process, the resonance to propargylic radicals, and coupling. A non-common intramolecular 1,6-HAT process has also been observed.

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通过 HAT 介导的丙炔基生成光氧铜催化的烯醇的区域选择性合成
丙炔基和/或烯酰基反应的选择性控制仍然特别难以实现。在此,我们开发了一种可见光介导的铜催化方案,用于从炔醇衍生物高选择性地合成三代和四代烯醇。产品的合成潜力已得到证实。对照实验、Stern-Volmer 淬火和循环伏安法研究都支持通过光介导的 N-O 键裂解、分子内 1,5-HAT 过程、与丙炔自由基的共振和耦合生成烯基自由基的反应途径。此外,还观察到了非常见的分子内 1,6-HAT 过程。
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