George A. Hodgin, Michael J. Burns, Benjamin J. Deadman, Christopher S. Roberts, King Kuok Mimi Hii, Bao N. Nguyen
{"title":"Reactivities of N-Nitrosamines against Common Reagents and Reaction Conditions","authors":"George A. Hodgin, Michael J. Burns, Benjamin J. Deadman, Christopher S. Roberts, King Kuok Mimi Hii, Bao N. Nguyen","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00217","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The knowledge of the reactivity of <i>N</i>-nitrosamines (NSAs) with common organic reagents in synthesis is essential in determining their presence in pharmaceutical products, if formed and retained during synthesis. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive survey of the Reaxys database for all reactions in which the NSA functional group is consumed. Very different reactivities for different classes of NSAs, e.g., <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-dialkylnitrosamines and <i>N</i>,<i>N</i>-diphenylnitrosamine, were identified, suggesting substrates which should be included in any future reactivity screening. A classification of NSAs based on their reactivities, and corresponding reagents and transformations, was drawn up based on the data. Furthermore, the survey identified missing areas in the reported reactivities of NSAs with different reagents. This led to an experimental reactivity screening of 8 commercial NSAs with common synthetic reagents in the Mirabilis tool for purge assessment. The results showed Na<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> in 1 M aqueous NaOH at 50 °C to be highly effective at destroying NSAs without damaging other organic compounds.","PeriodicalId":55,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Organic Process Research & Development","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00217","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The knowledge of the reactivity of N-nitrosamines (NSAs) with common organic reagents in synthesis is essential in determining their presence in pharmaceutical products, if formed and retained during synthesis. In this study, we carried out a comprehensive survey of the Reaxys database for all reactions in which the NSA functional group is consumed. Very different reactivities for different classes of NSAs, e.g., N,N-dialkylnitrosamines and N,N-diphenylnitrosamine, were identified, suggesting substrates which should be included in any future reactivity screening. A classification of NSAs based on their reactivities, and corresponding reagents and transformations, was drawn up based on the data. Furthermore, the survey identified missing areas in the reported reactivities of NSAs with different reagents. This led to an experimental reactivity screening of 8 commercial NSAs with common synthetic reagents in the Mirabilis tool for purge assessment. The results showed Na2S2O4 in 1 M aqueous NaOH at 50 °C to be highly effective at destroying NSAs without damaging other organic compounds.
期刊介绍：
The journal Organic Process Research & Development serves as a communication tool between industrial chemists and chemists working in universities and research institutes. As such, it reports original work from the broad field of industrial process chemistry but also presents academic results that are relevant, or potentially relevant, to industrial applications. Process chemistry is the science that enables the safe, environmentally benign and ultimately economical manufacturing of organic compounds that are required in larger amounts to help address the needs of society. Consequently, the Journal encompasses every aspect of organic chemistry, including all aspects of catalysis, synthetic methodology development and synthetic strategy exploration, but also includes aspects from analytical and solid-state chemistry and chemical engineering, such as work-up tools，process safety, or flow-chemistry. The goal of development and optimization of chemical reactions and processes is their transfer to a larger scale; original work describing such studies and the actual implementation on scale is highly relevant to the journal. However, studies on new developments from either industry, research institutes or academia that have not yet been demonstrated on scale, but where an industrial utility can be expected and where the study has addressed important prerequisites for a scale-up and has given confidence into the reliability and practicality of the chemistry, also serve the mission of OPR&D as a communication tool between the different contributors to the field.
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
分享
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：
扫码关注我们
