Explainable rotation-invariant self-supervised representation learning

IF 1.6 Q2 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES MethodsX Pub Date : 2024-09-14 DOI:10.1016/j.mex.2024.102959
Devansh Singh , Aboli Marathe , Sidharth Roy , Rahee Walambe , Ketan Kotecha
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Abstract

This paper describes a method that can perform robust detection and classification in out-of-distribution rotated images in the medical domain. In real-world medical imaging tools, noise due to the rotation of the body part is frequently observed. This noise reduces the accuracy of AI-based classification and prediction models. Hence, it is important to develop models which are rotation invariant. To that end, the proposed method - RISC (rotation invariant self-supervised vision framework) addresses this issue of rotational corruption. We present state-of-the-art rotation-invariant classification results and provide explainability for the performance in the domain. The evaluation of the proposed method is carried out on real-world adversarial examples in Medical Imagery-OrganAMNIST, RetinaMNIST and PneumoniaMNIST. It is observed that RISC outperforms the rotation-affected benchmark methods by obtaining 22\%, 17\% and 2\% accuracy boost on OrganAMNIST, PneumoniaMNIST and RetinaMNIST rotated baselines respectively. Further, explainability results are demonstrated.

This methods paper describes:

  • a representation learning approach that can perform robust detection and classification in out-of-distribution rotated images in the medical domain.

  • It presents a method that incorporates self-supervised rotation invariance for correcting rotational corruptions.

  • GradCAM-based explainability for the rotational SSL pretext task and the downstream classification outcomes for the three benchmark datasets are presented

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可解释的旋转不变自监督表征学习
本文介绍了一种能在医疗领域对分布不均的旋转图像进行稳健检测和分类的方法。在现实世界的医疗成像工具中,经常会观察到由于身体部位旋转而产生的噪声。这种噪声会降低基于人工智能的分类和预测模型的准确性。因此,开发具有旋转不变性的模型非常重要。为此,我们提出了一种方法--RISC(旋转不变自监督视觉框架)来解决旋转损坏问题。我们展示了最先进的旋转不变分类结果,并提供了该领域性能的可解释性。我们在医学影像-器官-AMNIST、视网膜-MNIST 和肺炎-MNIST 中的真实世界对抗实例上对所提出的方法进行了评估。结果表明,RISC优于受旋转影响的基准方法,在OrganAMNIST、PneumoniaMNIST和RetinaMNIST旋转基线上分别提高了22%、17%和2%的准确率。本方法论文描述了:-一种表征学习方法,可在医疗领域的分布外旋转图像中执行稳健的检测和分类;-提出了一种方法,该方法结合了自监督旋转不变性来纠正旋转损坏;-介绍了基于GradCAM的旋转SSL借口任务的可解释性以及三个基准数据集的下游分类结果。
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来源期刊
MethodsX
MethodsX Health Professions-Medical Laboratory Technology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.30%
发文量
314
审稿时长
7 weeks
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