{"title":"More on Whitney levels of some decomposable continua","authors":"Alejandro Illanes , Eiichi Matsuhashi , Yoshiyuki Oshima","doi":"10.1016/j.topol.2024.109068","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we show that there exists a non-<em>D</em>-continuum such that each positive Whitney level of the hyperspace of subcontinua of the continuum is both <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>D</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>⁎</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> and Wilder. We show that the property of being continuum-wise Wilder is not a Whitney property, while it is a Whitney reversible property. Furthermore, we introduce the new class of continua: closed set-wise Wilder continua. This class is larger than the class of continuum chainable continua and smaller than the class of continuum-wise Wilder continua. In addition to the above results, we show that the Cartesian product of two closed set-wise Wilder continua is close set-wise Wilder.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51201,"journal":{"name":"Topology and its Applications","volume":"357 ","pages":"Article 109068"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Topology and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166864124002530","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we show that there exists a non-D-continuum such that each positive Whitney level of the hyperspace of subcontinua of the continuum is both and Wilder. We show that the property of being continuum-wise Wilder is not a Whitney property, while it is a Whitney reversible property. Furthermore, we introduce the new class of continua: closed set-wise Wilder continua. This class is larger than the class of continuum chainable continua and smaller than the class of continuum-wise Wilder continua. In addition to the above results, we show that the Cartesian product of two closed set-wise Wilder continua is close set-wise Wilder.
期刊介绍:
Topology and its Applications is primarily concerned with publishing original research papers of moderate length. However, a limited number of carefully selected survey or expository papers are also included. The mathematical focus of the journal is that suggested by the title: Research in Topology. It is felt that it is inadvisable to attempt a definitive description of topology as understood for this journal. Certainly the subject includes the algebraic, general, geometric, and set-theoretic facets of topology as well as areas of interactions between topology and other mathematical disciplines, e.g. topological algebra, topological dynamics, functional analysis, category theory. Since the roles of various aspects of topology continue to change, the non-specific delineation of topics serves to reflect the current state of research in topology.
At regular intervals, the journal publishes a section entitled Open Problems in Topology, edited by J. van Mill and G.M. Reed. This is a status report on the 1100 problems listed in the book of the same name published by North-Holland in 1990, edited by van Mill and Reed.