Tissue adhesives based on chitosan for biomedical applications

IF 6.1 3区 医学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS Journal of Materials Chemistry B Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1039/D4TB01362J
Jihyun Youn, Kapil D. Patel, Adam W. Perriman, Jung-Suk Sung, Madhumita Patel, Louis-S. Bouchard and Rajkumar Patel
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Abstract

Chitosan bio-adhesives bond strongly with various biological tissues, such as skin, mucosa, and internal organs. Their adhesive ability arises from amino acid and hydroxyl groups in chitosan, facilitating interactions with tissue surfaces through chemical (ionic, covalent, and hydrogen) and physical (chain entanglement) bonding. As non-toxic, biodegradable, and biocompatible materials, chitosan bio-adhesives are a safe option for medical therapies. They are particularly suitable for drug delivery, wound healing, and tissue regeneration. In this review, we address chitosan-based bio-adhesives and the mechanisms associated with them. We also discuss different chitosan composite-based bio-adhesives and their biomedical applications in wound healing, drug delivery, hemostasis, and tissue regeneration. Finally, challenges and future perspectives for the clinical use of chitosan-based bio-adhesives are discussed.

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基于壳聚糖的组织粘合剂在生物医学中的应用
壳聚糖生物粘合剂可与各种生物组织(如皮肤、粘膜和内脏器官)紧密粘合。其粘合能力源于壳聚糖中的氨基酸和羟基,通过化学键(离子键、共价键和氢键)和物理键(链缠结)促进与组织表面的相互作用。壳聚糖生物粘合剂是一种无毒、可生物降解且具有生物相容性的材料,是一种安全的医疗选择。它们尤其适用于药物输送、伤口愈合和组织再生。在本综述中,我们将讨论壳聚糖生物粘合剂及其相关机制。我们还讨论了不同的壳聚糖复合生物粘合剂及其在伤口愈合、药物输送、止血和组织再生方面的生物医学应用。最后,我们还讨论了壳聚糖生物粘合剂在临床应用中面临的挑战和未来展望。
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来源期刊
Journal of Materials Chemistry B
Journal of Materials Chemistry B MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS-
CiteScore
11.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
866
期刊介绍: Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C cover high quality studies across all fields of materials chemistry. The journals focus on those theoretical or experimental studies that report new understanding, applications, properties and synthesis of materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, B & C are separated by the intended application of the material studied. Broadly, applications in energy and sustainability are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry A, applications in biology and medicine are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry B, and applications in optical, magnetic and electronic devices are of interest to Journal of Materials Chemistry C.Journal of Materials Chemistry B is a Transformative Journal and Plan S compliant. Example topic areas within the scope of Journal of Materials Chemistry B are listed below. This list is neither exhaustive nor exclusive: Antifouling coatings Biocompatible materials Bioelectronics Bioimaging Biomimetics Biomineralisation Bionics Biosensors Diagnostics Drug delivery Gene delivery Immunobiology Nanomedicine Regenerative medicine & Tissue engineering Scaffolds Soft robotics Stem cells Therapeutic devices
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