{"title":"Investigating baryon-strangeness and charge-strangeness correlations in Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\\sqrt{s_\\mathrm{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV with ALICE","authors":"Swati Sahafor the ALICE Collaboration","doi":"arxiv-2409.10939","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"To explore the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transitions and the\nproperties of quark$-$gluon plasma, the ALICE collaboration at CERN has\nconducted an extensive analysis of the correlations among net-conserved\nquantities, namely net-baryon, net-charge, and net-strangeness. These\ncorrelations are essential for understanding the QCD phase structure, as they\nare directly connected to ratios of thermodynamic susceptibilities calculated\nin lattice QCD. This analysis focuses on the correlations between net-kaon and\nnet-proton, as well as net-kaon and net-charge, in Pb$-$Pb collisions at\n$\\sqrt{s_\\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, where net-proton and net-kaon serve as\neffective proxies for net-baryon and net-strangeness, respectively. A\ncomparison with theoretical predictions from the Thermal-FIST model sheds light\non the role of resonance decays and the effects of charge conservation laws in\nshaping these correlations. Furthermore, the measurements show sensitivity to\nthe correlation volume in which these conservation laws are applied,\nunderscoring the importance of modeling the underlying dynamics to fully\nunderstand the experimental results on fluctuations and correlations in\nheavy-ion collisions.","PeriodicalId":501206,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - PHYS - Nuclear Experiment","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.10939","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
To explore the quantum chromodynamics (QCD) phase transitions and the
properties of quark$-$gluon plasma, the ALICE collaboration at CERN has
conducted an extensive analysis of the correlations among net-conserved
quantities, namely net-baryon, net-charge, and net-strangeness. These
correlations are essential for understanding the QCD phase structure, as they
are directly connected to ratios of thermodynamic susceptibilities calculated
in lattice QCD. This analysis focuses on the correlations between net-kaon and
net-proton, as well as net-kaon and net-charge, in Pb$-$Pb collisions at
$\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 5.02$ TeV, where net-proton and net-kaon serve as
effective proxies for net-baryon and net-strangeness, respectively. A
comparison with theoretical predictions from the Thermal-FIST model sheds light
on the role of resonance decays and the effects of charge conservation laws in
shaping these correlations. Furthermore, the measurements show sensitivity to
the correlation volume in which these conservation laws are applied,
underscoring the importance of modeling the underlying dynamics to fully
understand the experimental results on fluctuations and correlations in
heavy-ion collisions.