{"title":"Limitations of the cox proportional hazards model and alternative approaches in metachronous recurrence research","authors":"Lingyu Xu, Siqi Jiang, Tianyang Li, Yan Xu","doi":"10.1007/s10120-024-01554-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>The article by Shin et al. provides valuable insights into the correlation between the gastric mucosa-associated gastric microbiome (MAM) and metachronous recurrence. However, the use of the Cox proportional hazards model in their analysis presents several limitations. The study may result in mixed censoring outcomes, and the assumption of constant hazard ratios over time may not hold. Considering these limitations, future research should adopt alternative approaches, such as the accelerated failure time (AFT) model, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between gastric MAM and metachronous recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":12684,"journal":{"name":"Gastric Cancer","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Gastric Cancer","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10120-024-01554-x","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The article by Shin et al. provides valuable insights into the correlation between the gastric mucosa-associated gastric microbiome (MAM) and metachronous recurrence. However, the use of the Cox proportional hazards model in their analysis presents several limitations. The study may result in mixed censoring outcomes, and the assumption of constant hazard ratios over time may not hold. Considering these limitations, future research should adopt alternative approaches, such as the accelerated failure time (AFT) model, to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between gastric MAM and metachronous recurrence.
期刊介绍:
Gastric Cancer is an esteemed global forum that focuses on various aspects of gastric cancer research, treatment, and biology worldwide.
The journal promotes a diverse range of content, including original articles, case reports, short communications, and technical notes. It also welcomes Letters to the Editor discussing published articles or sharing viewpoints on gastric cancer topics.
Review articles are predominantly sought after by the Editor, ensuring comprehensive coverage of the field.
With a dedicated and knowledgeable editorial team, the journal is committed to providing exceptional support and ensuring high levels of author satisfaction. In fact, over 90% of published authors have expressed their intent to publish again in our esteemed journal.