Differential Games of Supply Chain on Consideration of Low-Carbon Reference Effect under Different Carbon Quota Allocation Methods

IF 2.3 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Systems Pub Date : 2024-09-15 DOI:10.3390/systems12090371
Anbo Wu, Ronglin Zhang, Yue Sun, Linhui Sun, Shuhan Wang, Xinping Wang
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Abstract

The carbon quota allocation method serves as the foundation for the design of the carbon trading mechanism, which has a significant impact on supply chain production decisions and the operational efficiency of the carbon trading market. To analyze the behavioral decision problem of supply chain members under different carbon quota allocation methods, the low-carbon reference effect is introduced to characterize the effect of consumers’ low-carbon preference on market demand. On this basis, three differential game models are constructed, namely, no emissions penalty, trading under the grandfathering principle, and trading under the benchmarking principle. The results indicate that the implementation of carbon trading policies enhances consumers’ low-carbon reference levels, the carbon emission reduction levels of manufacturers, and the low-carbon publicity levels of retailers. Moreover, the enhancement of the low-carbon reference effect becomes a positive driver of profit growth. Manufacturers are observed to make more efforts in carbon reduction under the benchmarking principle compared to the grandfathering principle. In contrast, the level of low-carbon publicity by retailers remains unchanged. The above findings can provide a scientific basis for the decision-making of emission reduction in low-carbon supply chain enterprises, which has certain theoretical significance.
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不同碳配额分配方法下考虑低碳参考效应的供应链差异博弈
碳配额分配方法是碳交易机制设计的基础,对供应链的生产决策和碳交易市场的运行效率有着重要影响。为了分析不同碳配额分配方法下供应链成员的行为决策问题,本文引入了低碳参考效应来表征消费者低碳偏好对市场需求的影响。在此基础上,构建了三种差异博弈模型,即无排放惩罚、不追溯原则下的交易和基准原则下的交易。结果表明,碳交易政策的实施提高了消费者的低碳参考水平、制造商的碳减排水平和零售商的低碳宣传水平。此外,低碳参考效应的增强成为利润增长的正向驱动力。与 "不溯既往 "原则相比,制造商在基准原则下会更加努力地减少碳排放。相比之下,零售商的低碳宣传水平保持不变。以上结论可以为低碳供应链企业的减排决策提供科学依据,具有一定的理论意义。
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来源期刊
Systems
Systems Decision Sciences-Information Systems and Management
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
15.80%
发文量
204
审稿时长
11 weeks
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