Luminescence and dielectric investigations of crystalline niobate nanoceramics prepared through aqueous chemical process

IF 2.6 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Physica Scripta Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.1088/1402-4896/ad7999
Kakali Sarkar and Vivek Kumar
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Abstract

The present study reflects the synthesis of MgNb2O6 using hydrofluoric acid via a wet chemical approach, followed by characterizations involving XRD, electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, optical analyses, and impedance spectroscopy. The crystallite size of the synthesized material was determined to be 44 nm through XRD analysis. The lattice parameters of MgNb2O6 a, b, and c, were found to be 14.1998 Å, 5.6844 Å, and 4.9813 Å, respectively. Raman spectroscopy identified molecular bonds ranging from 253 to 1011 cm−1, mainly indicating the presence of metal oxide bonds. EDX spectra confirmed the presence of Mg, Nb, and O atoms in the prepared ceramics, indicating phase purity. FESEM analysis revealed a grain size of approximately 48 nm, with the presence of agglomerated grains. Bright spots in the SAED pattern observed by HRTEM confirmed the crystallinity of the prepared niobate materials, with the HRTEM microstructure showing a particle size near 49 nm. The crystallite size by XRD, grain size by FESEM, and particle size by HRTEM are in accordance with each other. The direct band gap was determined to be approximately 2.76 eV using UV-Visible spectroscopy. Additionally, MgNb2O6 materials exhibited a broad and strong photoluminescence emission near 445 nm with excitation at 270 nm, possibly indicating the presence of radiative defects in the crystalline nanostructure. Furthermore, impedance studies conducted between 40 and 110 MHz demonstrated a decrease in the dielectric constant at higher frequencies, reaching 21.06 at 110 MHz. A low dielectric loss was also observed at 110 MHz. The moderate band gap and strong room-temperature photoluminescence in the visible range make magnesium niobates suitable for possible applications in optical devices. This investigation shows that a dielectric constant near 21 and low dielectric loss can be achieved in the high-frequency range around 110 MHz.
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通过水化学工艺制备的结晶铌酸盐纳米陶瓷的发光和介电研究
本研究采用湿化学方法,使用氢氟酸合成了 MgNb2O6,随后进行了 XRD、电子显微镜、拉曼光谱、光学分析和阻抗光谱等表征。通过 XRD 分析,确定合成材料的晶体尺寸为 44 纳米。发现 MgNb2O6 a、b 和 c 的晶格参数分别为 14.1998 Å、5.6844 Å 和 4.9813 Å。拉曼光谱发现分子键的范围为 253 至 1011 cm-1,主要表明存在金属氧化物键。乙二胺四乙酸(EDX)光谱证实了制备的陶瓷中存在镁、铌和 O 原子,表明了相的纯度。FESEM 分析显示晶粒大小约为 48 nm,存在团聚晶粒。HRTEM 观察到的 SAED 图样中的亮点证实了制备的铌酸盐材料具有结晶性,HRTEM 显微结构显示颗粒尺寸接近 49 nm。XRD 的晶体尺寸、FESEM 的晶粒尺寸和 HRTEM 的颗粒尺寸相互吻合。利用紫外可见光谱测定的直接带隙约为 2.76 eV。此外,在 270 纳米波长的激发下,MgNb2O6 材料在 445 纳米波长附近显示出宽而强的光致发光,这可能表明晶体纳米结构中存在辐射缺陷。此外,在 40 至 110 兆赫之间进行的阻抗研究表明,介电常数在频率越高时越小,在 110 兆赫时达到 21.06。在 110 MHz 时还观察到较低的介电损耗。铌酸镁在可见光范围内具有适中的带隙和较强的室温光致发光特性,因此可应用于光学设备中。这项研究表明,在 110 MHz 左右的高频范围内,介电常数接近 21,介电损耗较低。
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来源期刊
Physica Scripta
Physica Scripta 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
3.40%
发文量
782
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Physica Scripta is an international journal for original research in any branch of experimental and theoretical physics. Articles will be considered in any of the following topics, and interdisciplinary topics involving physics are also welcomed: -Atomic, molecular and optical physics- Plasma physics- Condensed matter physics- Mathematical physics- Astrophysics- High energy physics- Nuclear physics- Nonlinear physics. The journal aims to increase the visibility and accessibility of research to the wider physical sciences community. Articles on topics of broad interest are encouraged and submissions in more specialist fields should endeavour to include reference to the wider context of their research in the introduction.
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