Estimation of the composition of ultra-high energy cosmic rays using the muon correlation method based on Yakutsk EAS array data

A. V. Glushkov, L. T. Ksenofontov, K. G. Lebedev, A. Sabourov
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Abstract

In this article a new method is proposed for estimating the mass composition of cosmic rays in individual events with energies above $1.25 \times 10^{19}$ eV. It is based on a joint analysis of experimental data and simulation results obtained using the QGSJet-II.04 model for muons with threshold energy $E_{\mu} = 1.0 \times \cos\theta$ GeV in air showers with zenith angles up to 60 degrees. The data from ground-based and underground scintillation detectors of the Yakutsk EAS array were used. Separate groups of nuclei and other primary particles were found.
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利用基于雅库茨克 EAS 阵列数据的μ介子相关法估算超高能宇宙射线的成分
本文提出了一种新的方法来估计能量超过1.25 \times 10^{19}$eV的单个事件中宇宙射线的质量组成。它是在对实验数据和模拟结果进行联合分析的基础上提出来的,模拟结果是使用QGSJet-II.04模型对天顶角达到60度的空气阵列中阈值能量为$E_{\mu}= 1.0 \times \cos\theta$ GeV的μ介子进行模拟的。使用的数据来自雅库茨克 EAS 阵列的地面和地下闪烁探测器。发现了独立的原子核和其他原初粒子群。
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