Beth-Uhlenbeck equation for the thermodynamics of fluctuations in a generalised 2+1D Gross-Neveu model

Biplab Mahato, David Blaschke, Dietmar Ebert
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Abstract

We study a generalised version of Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions. The model is inspired from graphene which shows a linear dispersion relation near the Dirac points. The phase structure and the thermodynamic properties in the mean field approximation have been studied before. Here we go beyond the mean field level by deriving a Beth-Uhlenbeck equation for Gaussian fluctuations, solutions of which we explore numerically, for the first time including their momentum dependence. We discuss the excitonic mass, fluctuation pressure and phase shifts. We also perform a comparison with the NJL model in 3+1 dimension and discuss its implication for graphene.
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广义 2+1D 格罗斯-涅乌模型波动热力学的贝思-乌伦贝克方程
我们研究了 2+1 维格罗斯-涅乌模型的广义版本。该模型的灵感来自石墨烯,它在狄拉克点附近显示出线性弥散关系。之前已经研究过均值场近似的相结构和热力学性质。在这里,我们超越了均场水平,推导出了高斯波动的贝思-乌伦贝克方程,并对其解进行了数值探索,首次将其动量依赖性包括在内。我们讨论了激子质量、波动压力和相移。我们还与 3+1 维的 NJL 模型进行了比较,并讨论了其对石墨烯的影响。
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