Radiomics in breast cancer: Current advances and future directions

IF 11.7 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell Reports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-17 DOI:10.1016/j.xcrm.2024.101719
Ying-Jia Qi, Guan-Hua Su, Chao You, Xu Zhang, Yi Xiao, Yi-Zhou Jiang, Zhi-Ming Shao
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Abstract

Breast cancer is a common disease that causes great health concerns to women worldwide. During the diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer, medical imaging plays an essential role, but its interpretation relies on radiologists or clinical doctors. Radiomics can extract high-throughput quantitative imaging features from images of various modalities via traditional machine learning or deep learning methods following a series of standard processes. Hopefully, radiomic models may aid various processes in clinical practice. In this review, we summarize the current utilization of radiomics for predicting clinicopathological indices and clinical outcomes. We also focus on radio-multi-omics studies that bridge the gap between phenotypic and microscopic scale information. Acknowledging the deficiencies that currently hinder the clinical adoption of radiomic models, we discuss the underlying causes of this situation and propose future directions for advancing radiomics in breast cancer research.

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乳腺癌放射组学:当前进展与未来方向
乳腺癌是一种常见疾病,对全世界妇女的健康造成了极大的威胁。在乳腺癌的诊断和治疗过程中,医学影像起着至关重要的作用,但其解读需要依靠放射科医生或临床医生。放射组学可以通过传统的机器学习或深度学习方法,按照一系列标准流程,从各种模式的图像中提取高通量的定量成像特征。希望放射组学模型能为临床实践中的各种流程提供帮助。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前利用放射组学预测临床病理指标和临床结果的情况。我们还重点介绍了弥合表型和微观尺度信息差距的放射多组学研究。我们认识到目前阻碍放射组学模型临床应用的不足之处,讨论了造成这种情况的根本原因,并提出了推进放射组学在乳腺癌研究中应用的未来方向。
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来源期刊
Cell Reports Medicine
Cell Reports Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
231
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports Medicine is an esteemed open-access journal by Cell Press that publishes groundbreaking research in translational and clinical biomedical sciences, influencing human health and medicine. Our journal ensures wide visibility and accessibility, reaching scientists and clinicians across various medical disciplines. We publish original research that spans from intriguing human biology concepts to all aspects of clinical work. We encourage submissions that introduce innovative ideas, forging new paths in clinical research and practice. We also welcome studies that provide vital information, enhancing our understanding of current standards of care in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. This encompasses translational studies, clinical trials (including long-term follow-ups), genomics, biomarker discovery, and technological advancements that contribute to diagnostics, treatment, and healthcare. Additionally, studies based on vertebrate model organisms are within the scope of the journal, as long as they directly relate to human health and disease.
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